Basilica of St. Clare
- History of the Basilica of St. Clare
- Location and Accessibility
- Visiting Hours and Admission
- Exterior of the Basilica
- Interior of the Basilica
- Sanctuary and Relics of St. Clare
- Crypt
- Chapel of the Crucifix
- Papal Visits
- Special Events and Mass Schedule
- Gifts and Souvenirs
- Dress Code and Respectful Attire
- Additional Sights Nearby
History of the Basilica of St. Clare
The Basilica of St. Clare was constructed in the 13th century, primarily between 1257 and 1265, with the primary purpose of housing the remains of Saint Clare, who passed away in 1253 and was canonized two years later by Pope Alexander IV. The construction of the basilica was initiated by Pope Innocent IV, who laid the foundation stone in 125Saint Clare herself played a pivotal role in the design and construction of the basilica, ensuring that it adhered to the principles of simplicity and poverty that were fundamental to her Franciscan order.
The architectural style of the basilica is predominantly Gothic, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and stained-glass windows. The facade, designed by Filippo Campello, features a large rose window and three portals adorned with sculptures depicting scenes from the life of Saint Clare. Within the church, visitors can admire the beautiful frescoes by Giotto and his followers, which narrate episodes from the life of Saint Clare and other saints from the Franciscan tradition.
Location and Accessibility
The Basilica of St. Clare is conveniently located in the heart of Assisi, nestled amidst the city's charming medieval streets. Its exact address is Piazza Santa Chiara, 1, 06081 Assisi PG, Italy. You can easily reach the basilica on foot while exploring the town's historical center. Simply follow the signs or ask for directions from locals.
If you prefer to use public transportation, you can take the local bus (Linea C) to the "Santa Chiara" stop, which is just a short walk from the basilica. Taxis are also available for those who prefer a more direct and comfortable mode of transportation.
While visiting the basilica, take some time to explore the surrounding area. Just a few steps away, you'll find the Basilica of San Francesco, Assisi's most renowned religious site. Other nearby attractions include the Piazza del Comune, the Roman Temple of Minerva, and the Rocca Maggiore fortress.
Visiting Hours and Admission
Currently, the Basilica of St. Clare is open to visitors from Tuesday to Sunday between 9:30 AM and 5:30 PM. It is closed on Mondays. Entry to the basilica is absolutely free for all visitors. Donations, however, are welcome and greatly appreciated, as they contribute to the maintenance and preservation of this sacred site. Guided tours in various languages can be arranged upon request for groups or individuals with a minimum of 10 participants. The cost of a guided tour is 2 euros per person, but it is highly recommended to book tours in advance, especially during peak tourist season, to avoid disappointment. Audio guides are also available in multiple languages for those who prefer to explore the basilica at their own pace.
Exterior of the Basilica
The Basilica of St. Clare stands out with its imposing yet elegant facade, which reflects the architectural style prevalent during the 13th century. The main entrance features a beautiful arched doorway, adorned with intricate carvings depicting scenes from the life of Saint Clare. Above the doorway, you can admire a magnificent rose window, a hallmark of Gothic architecture, which allows natural light to filter into the basilica's interior.
As you gaze upon the basilica's exterior, you will notice its similarity to other Franciscan churches in Assisi, such as the Basilica of St. Francis. This resemblance is not coincidental, as both churches were built during the same period and share similar architectural influences. However, the Basilica of St. Clare retains its unique charm and significance, standing as a testament to the life and legacy of this remarkable saint.
Interior of the Basilica
The interior of the Basilica of St. Clare is a testament to the architectural and artistic achievements of the Franciscan order. The basilica has a single nave with two aisles separated by rows of elegant pointed arches. The ribbed vaults of the nave create a sense of spaciousness and light, while the walls are adorned with a series of beautiful frescoes depicting scenes from the life of St. Clare and other saints. The most notable artistic highlight of the basilica is the Crucifix of St. Clare, painted by the renowned Sienese artist Giunta Pisano in the 13th century. The crucifix is located in the left transept and is considered one of the most iconic representations of Christ in Italian art. The other highlights of the basilica include the stained glass windows from the 14th and 15th centuries, which depict scenes from the Bible and the life of St. Clare. The frescoes in the apse, painted by Tiberio d'Assisi in the 16th century, depict the life of Jesus Christ and were made to replace the damaged 13th-century frescoes. A visit to the interior of the Basilica of St. Clare is a journey through the history of art and faith and an opportunity to admire the beauty and serenity of one of Italy's most important religious sites.
Sanctuary and Relics of St. Clare
Within the basilica, visitors can pay their respects at the sanctuary of Saint Clare, located in the lower portion of the church. Here, amidst the tranquil and reverent atmosphere, lies the tomb of the beloved saint. Her remains have been preserved and venerated for centuries, attracting pilgrims from around the world who seek to honor her memory and connect with her spiritual legacy. The presence of Saint Clare's relics holds immense significance for the faithful, as they believe that her intercession can bring about miracles and divine graces. Stories and anecdotes abound, recounting the miraculous healings and answered prayers that have been attributed to Saint Clare's intervention. Devotees often leave offerings and petitions at her tomb, seeking her guidance and blessings. The sanctuary serves as a powerful reminder of Saint Clare's enduring influence and the deep devotion she continues to inspire in the hearts of believers.
Crypt
Beneath the Basilica of St. Clare lies a hidden gem—a crypt that holds immense historical significance. This subterranean chamber, accessible through a staircase near the altar, once served as a burial ground for the Poor Ladies, the religious order founded by Saint Clare. The crypt exudes an atmosphere of tranquility, inviting visitors to delve into the past and reflect on the lives of those who devoted themselves to a life of poverty and devotion.
The crypt's walls display a series of frescoes depicting scenes from the life of Saint Clare, offering a glimpse into her remarkable journey. These vivid murals narrate her humble beginnings, her encounter with Saint Francis, and her unwavering commitment to a life of simplicity. The frescoes serve as a testament to her enduring influence and the impact she had on her contemporaries.
While access to the crypt may be limited during certain times of the year, it is highly recommended for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of Saint Clare's legacy. This hidden chamber provides a unique perspective on the history of the basilica and the enduring spirit of the Poor Ladies.
Chapel of the Crucifix
Within the Basilica of St. Clare, visitors can find the revered Chapel of the Crucifix, a sanctuary of prayer and devotion. This chapel is believed to have been the place where Saint Clare received the stigmata, the wounds of Christ, in 125The crucifix that stands within the chapel is said to be the same one that spoke to her, urging her to follow the path of poverty and humility.
Legend has it that when Saint Clare was praying before the crucifix, it came to life and spoke to her, saying, "Clare, follow me." This experience left a profound impact on her, and she devoted her life to serving the poor and sick. The crucifix became a symbol of her devotion to Christ and her commitment to his teachings.
Pilgrims from all over the world come to visit the Chapel of the Crucifix, seeking inspiration and guidance from Saint Clare's example. The chapel is a place of peace and tranquility, where visitors can come to pray and reflect on the life and teachings of this remarkable saint.
Papal Visits
Throughout history, the Basilica of St. Clare has been honored by the visits of numerous popes, each leaving an indelible mark on the basilica's legacy. Among the most notable papal visits was that of Pope Gregory IX in 1234, who canonized Saint Clare and laid the foundation stone for the basilica's construction. This visit marked a significant moment in the history of the basilica, solidifying its importance as a pilgrimage site and center of devotion to Saint Clare.
In 1285, Pope Honorius IV consecrated the basilica, further elevating its status within the Catholic Church. Pope John Paul II visited the basilica in 1982, paying homage to Saint Clare and her enduring influence on the Franciscan Order. During his visit, he emphasized the importance of her message of poverty, humility, and love, inspiring countless pilgrims to follow in her footsteps.
The basilica continues to attract papal visits to this day, with Pope Francis being among the most recent pontiffs to visit in 20His visit reaffirmed the basilica's significance as a symbol of faith, devotion, and the enduring legacy of Saint Clare.
Special Events and Mass Schedule
Throughout the year, the Basilica of St. Clare hosts a variety of religious events, festivals, and commemorative celebrations that draw pilgrims and visitors from around the world. The most significant of these events is the feast day of Saint Clare, which takes place on August 11th. This day is marked by special masses, processions, and festivities honoring the saint and her legacy.
For those interested in attending mass at the basilica, regular services are held daily, typically in Italian. However, visitors can inquire about the availability of English-language masses, which may be scheduled on certain days or during peak tourist seasons. It's advisable to check the basilica's website or contact the local parish for up-to-date information on mass times and any special events.
For those attending special events or group tours, prior booking or reservations may be required to ensure a spot. These reservations can often be made through the basilica's website or by contacting the official tourism office in Assisi.
Gifts and Souvenirs
Within the Basilica of St. Clare, visitors can purchase a variety of religious articles, souvenirs, and gifts related to the saint and her legacy. These items serve as a tangible reminder of the spiritual experience and historical significance of the site. The gift shop, located within the basilica's precincts, offers a wide selection of devotional items, including rosaries, medals, statuettes, and prayer cards. Visitors can also find books and publications about Saint Clare's life, her teachings, and the Order of Poor Ladies. For those seeking a unique memento, handcrafted souvenirs made by local artisans are also available, such as ceramics, textiles, and jewelry inspired by the basilica's art and architecture. Whether as a personal keepsake or a thoughtful gift for loved ones, these items offer a meaningful connection to the spirit of Assisi and the enduring legacy of Saint Clare.
Dress Code and Respectful Attire
The Basilica of St. Clare is a sacred space that demands appropriate attire and respectful conduct. Visitors should dress modestly, avoiding revealing or overly casual clothing. Shorts, tank tops, and flip-flops are generally not considered suitable. It is essential to remember that the basilica is an active place of worship, and your attire should reflect that.
Covering your shoulders and knees is customary, especially for women. If you happen to be wearing shorts or a sleeveless top, consider bringing a scarf or cardigan to cover up. Wearing comfortable shoes is also advisable, as you will likely be doing a fair amount of walking.
Beyond your clothing, your behavior should also be respectful. Maintain a quiet and reverent demeanor, avoiding loud conversations or disruptive actions. Photography is allowed in most areas of the basilica, but be mindful of others and avoid using flash or disturbing ongoing services.
Remember that this is a place of pilgrimage and prayer for many people. By dressing appropriately and behaving respectfully, you can help preserve the sacred atmosphere of the basilica and ensure a positive experience for all visitors.
Additional Sights Nearby
Oltre the Basilica of St. Clare, Assisi offers a plethora of captivating attractions that immerse visitors in its rich history and spiritual charm. Stroll through the medieval streets and uncover hidden gems like the Basilica of St. Francis, renowned for its breathtaking frescoes depicting the saint's life. Gaze upon the grand facade of the Cathedral of San Rufino, an architectural masterpiece that blends Romanesque and Gothic elements. Discover the secrets of the Roman Temple of Minerva, a testament to the city's ancient past. For a serene retreat, seek solace in the Rose Garden, a tranquil oasis adorned with colorful blooms and panoramic views. Assisi's charm extends beyond its religious landmarks. Indulge in the local cuisine at traditional restaurants, savor delectable Umbrian specialties, and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of this enchanting town. Whether you're a history buff, an art enthusiast, or a spiritual seeker, Assisi promises an unforgettable journey that will leave an enduring mark on your soul.
