Piazza del Comune

The Piazza del Comune is the heart of Assisi, a charming medieval town perched on a hilltop in central Italy. This picturesque square is surrounded by elegant buildings that showcase a blend of architectural styles from different eras.

Architecture

The most prominent building in the piazza is the Palazzo dei Priori, a stunning example of Gothic architecture. Its facade features intricate carvings, pointed arches, and a graceful loggia. The Torre del Popolo, a 13th-century bell tower, stands tall beside the palazzo, its sturdy form symbolizing the civic power of Assisi.

Fountains

Two beautiful fountains grace the Piazza del Comune. The Fontana Maggiore, built in the 13th century, is a masterpiece of medieval art. Its basin is adorned with intricate sculptures depicting scenes from the Bible and classical mythology. The Fontana dei Tre Leoni, dating from the 16th century, is a more restrained work, featuring three lion heads spouting water into a large basin.

Palazzo dei Priori

The Palazzo dei Priori, also known as the architecture and a testament to Assisi's rich history and civic pride. Constructed between 1275 and 1305, this imposing building once served as the seat of the city's government and the residence of its elected officials, known as the Priors.

Its grand facade features a series of graceful arches supported by slender columns, creating a harmonious blend of strength and elegance. The intricately carved stonework, typical of Gothic style, adds a touch of refinement to the building's exterior.

Stepping inside the Palazzo dei Priori is like stepping back in time. The spacious courtyard, adorned with a central fountain, provides a glimpse into the palace's former grandeur. The walls are adorned with stunning frescoes, vibrant and well-preserved, depicting scenes from the city's history and the lives of its patron saints.

Among the most notable frescoes are those by the renowned artist Giotto, whose works grace the Sala delle Udienze, once the meeting room of the Priors. Giotto's frescoes, executed in the early 14th century, showcase his mastery of perspective and narrative, bringing to life biblical stories and allegorical representations with remarkable realism and emotional depth.

The Palazzo dei Priori is not just a historical monument but also a living testament to Assisi's enduring artistic heritage. Its well-preserved frescoes, architectural details, and historical significance make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in art, history, and culture.

Torre del Popolo

The Torre del Popolo, also known as the Torre Civica, stands as a testament to the civic pride and power of medieval Assisi. Its construction, believed to date back to the 13th century, served a dual purpose: as a bell tower for the nearby San Rufino Cathedral and as a symbol of communal authority.

Architectural Grandeur:

Soaring high above the Piazza del Comune, the Torre del Popolo commands attention with its imposing height and elegant architecture. Its slender, cylindrical form is constructed of local white limestone, giving it a distinct and timeless appearance. The tower's exterior is adorned with a series of decorative bands, creating a rhythmic visual effect that emphasizes its verticality.

Panoramic Views:

Ascend the narrow spiral staircase to reach the summit of the Torre del Popolo, and you will be rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of Assisi and the surrounding Umbrian countryside. From this vantage point, you can admire the intricate tapestry of terracotta rooftops, the lush green hills dotted with olive groves and vineyards, and the distant peaks of the Apennine Mountains.

Historic Significance:

The Torre del Popolo played a pivotal role in the civic life of medieval Assisi. Its bell tolled to mark the hours, to summon the town's inhabitants to meetings or to warn of approaching danger. The tower also served as a prison, with cells located at its base. Its strategic position allowed the town's authorities to keep a watchful eye over the surrounding area and to communicate with other fortified towns in the region.

Churches

San Rufino Cathedral

The majestic San Rufino Cathedral, located in the heart of Assisi, stands as a testament to the city's rich religious heritage. Constructed in the 12th century, this imposing Romanesque-Gothic edifice underwent several renovations over the centuries, blending architectural elements from various eras. Its splendid facade, adorned with intricate carvings and delicate rose windows, invites visitors to step into a realm of spirituality and awe.

Inside the cathedral, a sense of grandeur unfolds. Lofty columns support vaulted ceilings, creating a spacious and luminous interior. The walls are adorned with frescoes depicting scenes from the Old and New Testaments, adding to the sacred atmosphere. The cathedral's most prized possession is the crypt, where the remains of Saint Rufino, Assisi's patron saint, are believed to rest.

Santa Maria sopra Minerva

A short stroll from the Piazza del Comune, nestled amidst narrow medieval streets, lies the Gothic gem known as Santa Maria sopra Minerva. This 13th-century church boasts a striking facade featuring a rose window and an elegant portico, inviting visitors to explore its serene interior.

Step inside, and be captivated by the harmonious blend of Gothic architecture and Franciscan simplicity. The church houses a treasure trove of artistic wonders, including a series of frescoes depicting the life of Saint Francis, attributed to the renowned Umbrian painter, Giotto. These exquisite frescoes, with their vibrant colors and expressive figures, offer a glimpse into the life and teachings of Assisi's most beloved saint.

Of particular significance is the presence of the remains of Saint Francis of Assisi within the church. Enshrined beneath the altar, they draw pilgrims and visitors from around the world who come to pay homage to this revered figure.

Museums

Assisi is also home to several museums that offer a glimpse into the city's rich history and culture. The Museo Civico is located in the Palazzo del Capitano del Popolo and houses a collection of medieval and Renaissance art, including works by Giotto, Cimabue, and other Umbrian artists. The Pinacoteca Comunale, located in the Palazzo Vallemani, displays a collection of paintings from the 14th to the 19th centuries, including works by Perugino, Pinturicchio, and Nicolò Alunno.

The Museo Civico offers visitors a fascinating journey through Assisi's artistic heritage. Among its highlights is the Pala degli Olivetani, a polyptych by the 14th-century painter Ugolino di Nerio. The polyptych depicts the Virgin Mary and Child surrounded by saints and angels, and is considered one of the most important works of art in the museum.

Another must-see in the Museo Civico is the Sala dei Notari, a room dedicated to the history of the city's notaries. The room features a series of 15th-century frescoes depicting scenes from the lives of notaries, as well as portraits of some of the city's most famous notaries.

The Pinacoteca Comunale houses a collection of paintings that spans several centuries. Among the highlights of the collection are the Madonna and Child with Saints by Perugino, the Adoration of the Magi by Pinturicchio, and the Annunciation by Nicolò Alunno. These paintings offer visitors a glimpse into the development of painting in Assisi from the 14th to the 19th centuries.

Shopping

Assisi is also a great place to shop for unique and handcrafted items. The city is renowned for its ceramics, which have been produced in the region for centuries. Visitors can find a variety of ceramic shops in the Piazza del Comune and the surrounding streets, offering everything from traditional pottery to contemporary designs.

Another popular item to purchase in Assisi is leather goods. The city is home to several leather workshops and boutiques, where visitors can find high-quality leather bags, shoes, and accessories. Whether you're looking for a unique souvenir or a special gift, you're sure to find something to your liking in Assisi.

Food and Drink

Assisi's cuisine is a rich tapestry of Umbrian flavors and culinary traditions. Umbrian black truffles, prized for their intense aroma and flavor, are a must-try ingredient, often shaved over pasta dishes or used to enhance sauces and risottos. Pasta al tartufo is a local specialty, featuring homemade pasta generously coated in a creamy truffle sauce. Roast pork, another regional favorite, showcases the succulent flavors of the local meats.

Indulge in these culinary delights at Ristorante Il Palio, located in the heart of the Piazza del Comune. This charming restaurant offers a menu that celebrates Umbrian cuisine, with a focus on fresh, seasonal ingredients and traditional recipes.

Insider Tip: For a unique dining experience, try Trattoria da Cesare, nestled in a nearby alleyway. This family-run establishment serves authentic Umbrian dishes, including the legendary Strangozzi al Tartufo, a mouthwatering pasta dish tossed in a rich truffle sauce.

Events and Festivals: Calendimaggio and Festa di San Rufino

Assisi comes alive during its annual festivals, offering visitors a chance to experience the city's rich culture and traditions. The most notable events are the Calendimaggio and the Festa di San Rufino.

The Calendimaggio, held each May, celebrates the arrival of spring with a joyous explosion of color and music. The festival features a grand parade of over a thousand participants dressed in traditional costumes, representing the city's various neighborhoods. They carry ornate floats adorned with flowers and greenery, creating a mesmerizing spectacle that fills the streets with vibrant energy.

The Festa di San Rufino, held in August, honors the patron saint of Assisi, Saint Rufino. The festival is a religious and cultural extravaganza that spans several days. The highlight is the solemn procession of the saint's relics through the city streets, accompanied by bands, choirs, and a sea of devoted pilgrims. The festival culminates in a spectacular fireworks display that illuminates the night sky over Assisi, leaving visitors in awe and wonder.

Getting There:

Assisi is conveniently connected by public transportation, making it easy for travelers to reach the city. The nearest train station is Assisi, located about a 10-minute walk from the Piazza del Comune. Regular trains run from major cities like Rome, Florence, and Perugia. Assisi is also accessible by bus, with connections from various cities and towns in the region. The main bus station is located just outside the city walls, a short walk from the Piazza del Comune. For those who prefer to drive, Assisi is accessible via the E45 highway. There are several parking options available near the Piazza del Comune, including both public parking lots and private garages.

Accommodation

Assisi offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference. For those seeking the ultimate in comfort and convenience, several hotels and guesthouses are located right on or near the Piazza del Comune. These include the Hotel Palazzo Mengarini, with its historic charm and elegant rooms, and the Giotto Hotel Assisi, offering modern amenities and stunning views of the square.

For a more immersive and authentic experience, consider renting an apartment or vacation rental in Assisi. This is an excellent option for families or groups traveling together, as it provides more space and flexibility. Numerous charming apartments and houses are available within walking distance of the Piazza del Comune, allowing you to experience the true essence of this historic city.

Whether you choose a luxurious hotel, a cozy guesthouse, or a spacious apartment, you'll find plenty of options to make your stay in Assisi unforgettable.

Tours and Activities

To fully appreciate the historical and cultural significance of the Piazza del Comune and its surroundings, consider embarking on a guided tour led by experienced local experts. These tours provide insightful commentary and anecdotes, helping visitors delve deeper into the stories behind the buildings, fountains, and churches that grace the square. Guides can tailor their tours to specific interests, whether it's art, history, or architecture.

For those who prefer a more independent experience, self-guided walking tours are a great option. Create your itinerary using maps and directions available online or from the local tourist office. This allows you to explore at your own pace, stopping to admire the details of the architecture, soak in the atmosphere, and capture memorable photographs.

Safety

Assisi is generally a safe city with a low crime rate, making it an ideal destination for travelers seeking a peaceful and secure vacation. The local community is friendly and welcoming, and visitors are unlikely to encounter any safety issues. However, as with any travel destination, it is essential to take common-sense precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

Be aware of your surroundings, particularly in crowded areas and at night. Avoid walking alone in secluded or poorly lit areas, especially after dark. Keep your valuables secure and don't carry large amounts of cash. Be cautious when engaging with street vendors or individuals offering unsolicited services.

If you have any concerns or encounter any problems, do not hesitate to contact the local authorities or seek assistance from your hotel or tour operator. The Carabinieri (national police) and Polizia Municipale (local police) are reliable and helpful in addressing any safety-related issues.

Accessibility

Assisi is committed to ensuring that all visitors can enjoy the beauty and history of the Piazza del Comune. Several key attractions in the square are accessible for visitors with disabilities. The Palazzo dei Priori and the Torre del Popolo are both equipped with ramps and elevators, making it easy for wheelchair users and visitors with limited mobility to explore these historic buildings. Additionally, the Piazza del Comune itself is relatively flat and easy to navigate, with designated accessible parking spaces nearby. Visitors with disabilities who require assistance are encouraged to reach out to the local tourist office, which can provide additional information and support to ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit.

Insider Tip: Secret Rooftop Terrace

For a truly unique and breathtaking experience, venture to the hidden rooftop terrace nestled atop one of the buildings in the Piazza del Comune. This secret spot offers panoramic views of the square, the medieval rooftops, and the rolling Umbrian countryside. While not widely known, visitors can access the terrace by inquiring at the local tourist office. Make sure to bring your camera to capture the mesmerizing beauty of Assisi from this privileged vantage point.

Piazza del Comune

A Journey through Assisi's Heart: Exploring the Piazza del Comune