Piazza del Plebiscito
- The Basilica of San Francesco di Paola
- The Equestrian Statue of Ferdinand I
- The Fountain of Neptune
- The Galleria Umberto I
- The Teatro Petruzzelli
- The Palazzo della Provincia
- The Palazzo della Dogana
- The Piazza Mercantile
- The Castello Svevo
- The Bari Cathedral
- Insider Tips
The Basilica of San Francesco di Paola
The Basilica of San Francesco di Paola is a striking architectural marvel that dominates the western side of Piazza del Plebiscito. Inspired by the Pantheon in Rome, it was designed by local architect Carlo Vanvitelli and constructed between 1799 and 182Its unique cylindrical shape is reminiscent of the Pantheon's iconic dome, while its elegant neoclassical façade features a portico of eight massive Ionic columns supporting a pediment adorned with intricate sculptures. The interior of the basilica is equally impressive, showcasing a vast circular nave surrounded by a colonnade of 16 Corinthian columns. The dome, rising high above the nave, is a masterpiece of structural engineering and is decorated with stunning frescoes depicting scenes from the life of Saint Francis of Paola. This iconic landmark, dedicated to the patron saint of Bari, is not only a testament to the city's architectural prowess but also holds immense religious and cultural significance for the local community.
The Equestrian Statue of Ferdinand I
Historical Context and Significance:
Standing proudly in the Piazza del Plebiscito is the imposing equestrian statue of Ferdinand I, the King of the Two Sicilies from 1816 to 182Commissioned by his son, King Francis I, the statue serves as a symbol of Ferdinand's reign and his contributions to the kingdom, particularly in the areas of economic reforms and infrastructure development.
The statue commemorates Ferdinand's efforts to rebuild the city of Bari after it was damaged by the French invasion in 180His reign was marked by the introduction of new laws and regulations, the establishment of schools and hospitals, and the construction of several public buildings, including the Royal Palace and the Teatro Petruzzelli.
Artistic Style and Features:
Crafted by the Italian sculptor Antonio Canova in 1827, the equestrian statue of Ferdinand I is a masterpiece of neoclassical art. Depicting the king in a heroic pose, mounted on a rearing horse, the statue captures the essence of leadership and power. Ferdinand's regal bearing and confident expression convey his authority and determination.
The statue showcases Canova's exceptional skills in capturing the anatomical details of both the horse and the rider, as well as his mastery of proportion and balance. The intricate details of the horse's muscles, the flowing mane and tail, and the king's elegant attire contribute to the overall grandeur of the monument.
Positioned prominently in the center of the Piazza del Plebiscito, the equestrian statue of Ferdinand I remains a cherished landmark that pays tribute to the king's legacy and his contributions to the development of Bari and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
The Fountain of Neptune
In the heart of Piazza del Plebiscito stands the monumental Fountain of Neptune, a symbol of Bari's longstanding maritime history and a tribute to the sea god revered by the ancient Greeks and Romans. Erected in the late 18th century, the fountain showcases the talents of local sculptor Gaetano Pugliese, who masterfully carved the imposing statue of Neptune from a single block of white Carrara marble.
The fountain's central figure, Neptune himself, stands tall and majestic atop a pedestal, his commanding presence asserting his dominion over the sea. With a raised trident in one hand and a billowing cloak swirling around him, the god appears to be issuing orders to the surrounding waters.
The fountain's other elements serve to enhance Neptune's grandeur. Four graceful nymphs, each representing a different aspect of the sea, flank the base of the pedestal, pouring water from urns to create a cascade that adds movement and dynamism to the scene. The fountain's basin, crafted from local limestone, is adorned with intricate carvings of marine creatures, further emphasizing the aquatic theme.
At night, the Fountain of Neptune transforms into an ethereal spectacle, illuminated by strategically placed spotlights that bring out the details of the sculptures and cast an enchanting glow on the surrounding piazza. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll around the fountain, admiring its intricate details and reveling in the unique atmosphere it creates.
The Galleria Umberto I
Architectural Style and Historical Significance
The Galleria Umberto I, named after the first king of unified Italy, is a striking architectural masterpiece, embodying a fusion of Renaissance Revival and Art Nouveau styles. Its construction, initiated in 1895, was entrusted to architects Emanuele Luigi Mongiardino and Alfredo Mazziotti, who envisioned a modern and elegant shopping arcade that would rival the prestigious galleries of Europe.
Completed in 1905, the Galleria Umberto I stands as a testament to the cultural and economic vibrancy of Bari during the early 20th century. Its grand glass-covered dome, intricate mosaic floors, and ornate ironwork decorations create a visually stunning space that has become a symbol of the city's rich architectural heritage.
Unique Features and Highlights
The Galleria Umberto I is a treasure trove of architectural and artistic wonders. Its vaulted glass ceiling allows natural light to flood the interior, illuminating the vibrant mosaic floors depicting mythological scenes and allegorical figures. The ornate iron railings, designed with intricate floral and geometric motifs, add a touch of elegance and sophistication to the arcade.
Visitors can stroll through the galleria's elegant shops, which offer a wide range of high-end fashion, jewelry, and gourmet delicacies. The space also features several cafés and restaurants where visitors can relax and enjoy a leisurely meal or a cup of coffee while admiring the architectural beauty that surrounds them.
The Galleria Umberto I is a true testament to the architectural ingenuity and artistic vision that flourished in Bari during the early 20th century. Its unique features and historical significance make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the city's rich cultural heritage.
The Teatro Petruzzelli
The Teatro Petruzzelli is one of the most prestigious and renowned theaters in Italy. Located in the heart of Bari, it is a symbol of the city's cultural heritage and a must-see for any visitor.
Built in the late 19th century, the theater was designed by the renowned architect and engineer Niccolò Barese. It is an eclectic mix of neoclassical, baroque, and art nouveau styles, and its grand facade is adorned with intricate sculptures and reliefs.
Throughout its history, the Teatro Petruzzelli has hosted some of the world's greatest performers, including Enrico Caruso, Maria Callas, and Luciano Pavarotti. It has also staged numerous world-renowned operas, ballets, and concerts.
Unfortunately, the theater suffered a devastating fire in 1991, which destroyed most of its interior. It took over 20 years to rebuild the theater, and it finally reopened its doors in 200
The new Teatro Petruzzelli is a faithful reconstruction of the original, and it has once again become a thriving center for the performing arts. It hosts a variety of performances throughout the year, including operas, ballets, concerts, and plays.
A visit to the Teatro Petruzzelli is a unique and unforgettable experience. The theater's grand architecture, rich history, and world-class performances make it a must-see for any lover of the arts.
The Palazzo della Provincia
The Palazzo della Provincia, also known as the Palazzo dell'Amministrazione Provinciale, is a historical building located on the Piazza del Plebiscito in Bari, Italy.
Its construction began in 1875 and was completed in 188The palace was designed by the Neapolitan architect Enrico Alvino and is a remarkable example of Neoclassical architecture with eclectic influences. The facade of the building is characterized by a central portico with six imposing Ionic columns, surmounted by a triangular pediment.
The interiors of the Palazzo della Provincia are equally impressive, boasting elegant halls, grand staircases, and exquisite decorations. The building was originally intended to house the offices of the provincial administration, and it still serves the same purpose today. It is the seat of the President of the Province of Bari and various provincial departments.
The Palazzo della Provincia is considered one of the most significant landmarks in Bari and a testament to the city's rich architectural heritage. Its grandeur and historical significance make it a popular attraction for tourists and locals alike.
The Palazzo della Dogana
The Palazzo della Dogana, also known as the "Dogana Vecchia", is a historical building located at the foot of the Bari Vecchia district. Originally built in the 16th century as a customs house, the Palazzo della Dogana has undergone several renovations and modifications throughout the centuries. Its current neoclassical facade dates back to the early 19th century.
Architectural Style and Historical Significance The Palazzo della Dogana stands as a testament to the city's rich maritime history. Its strategic location at the entrance of the Bari harbor made it a crucial point for collecting customs duties on imported goods. The building's architectural style reflects this functional purpose, with its sturdy construction and simple lines. The rusticated ground floor and the elegant Ionic columns on the upper floor add a touch of refinement to the otherwise utilitarian facade.
Current Use and Cultural Significance Today, the Palazzo della Dogana serves as the headquarters of various cultural institutions, including the Bari Polytechnic University's Faculty of Architecture and the Chamber of Commerce of Bari. It also hosts temporary exhibitions and cultural events throughout the year. The building's transformation from a customs house to a cultural hub symbolizes Bari's evolution from a trading port to a vibrant metropolis with a strong focus on education and the arts.
Insider Tip For a unique perspective of the Palazzo della Dogana, take a walk along the Lungomare Nazario Sauro promenade. From here, you can admire the building's striking facade and its reflection in the sparkling waters of the Adriatic Sea. It's a perfect spot to capture some beautiful photographs and soak in the historical atmosphere of the area.
The Piazza Mercantile
In the heart of Bari's old town, just a stone's throw from the waterfront, lies the picturesque Piazza Mercantile. This historic square, with its distinctive medieval architecture and lively atmosphere, serves as a vibrant hub of commerce and social interaction.
The Piazza Mercantile dates back to the 13th century, when it was used as a marketplace for traders from across the Mediterranean. Over the years, it has undergone several transformations, reflecting the city's evolving history and architectural styles. Today, the square is lined with an array of historic buildings, including the Palazzo del Sedile, the Palazzo della Dogana, and the Loggia del Palazzo del Governatore.
The Palazzo del Sedile, built in the 15th century, once housed the city's parliament. Its ornate facade, featuring delicate carvings and intricate balconies, is a testament to the craftsmanship of the era. The Palazzo della Dogana, constructed in the 16th century, served as the city's customs house. Its imposing presence and rustic charm add to the square's unique character.
The Loggia del Palazzo del Governatore, with its elegant arches and intricate carvings, was once the seat of the city's governor. Today, it serves as a venue for cultural events and exhibitions, contributing to the vibrant atmosphere of the square.
Among the notable landmarks in the Piazza Mercantile is the Colonna della Giustizia, a 16th-century column that once served as a public pillory. Its presence serves as a reminder of the city's rich history and the importance of justice.
The Piazza Mercantile is not only a place of historical significance but also a bustling center of activity. Throughout the day, locals and tourists alike gather in the square to enjoy a leisurely coffee, shop for local crafts, or simply soak in the vibrant atmosphere. In the evenings, the square transforms into a lively hub, with restaurants, bars, and cafes spilling onto the cobblestone streets.
The Castello Svevo
The Castello Svevo (Swabian Castle) is an imposing medieval fortress that stands proudly in the heart of Bari, embodying a rich tapestry of history and intrigue. Built in the 12th century by the Norman king Roger II, the castle served as a strategic military stronghold during the tumultuous era of Norman and Hohenstaufen rule. Its impregnable walls and defensive towers have withstood numerous sieges and invasions, bearing witness to the ebb and flow of power struggles that shaped the destiny of Bari.
Over the centuries, the Castello Svevo underwent several modifications and additions, reflecting the changing architectural styles and needs of its occupants. The Angevins, who succeeded the Hohenstaufens, made significant alterations to the castle's interior, adding elegant Gothic touches to its design. The imposing cylindrical tower known as the Torre Normanna (Norman Tower) remains a prominent feature, symbolizing the castle's enduring strength and resilience.
In the 16th century, the castle underwent a transformation under the rule of the Spanish viceroy Pedro de Toledo, who converted it into a luxurious Renaissance residence. The addition of ornate frescoes and lavish decorations imbued the castle with a regal splendor befitting its status as a symbol of Spanish power in southern Italy.
Today, the Castello Svevo stands as a testament to Bari's rich historical legacy. It serves as a captivating museum, inviting visitors to delve into the depths of the city's past. Its well-preserved fortifications, evocative chambers, and captivating displays transport visitors to a bygone era, offering a glimpse into the lives and struggles of those who once inhabited these hallowed halls.
The Bari Cathedral
Bari Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of San Sabino, stands proudly in the heart of Bari Vecchia, beckoning visitors with its grandeur and historical charm. This sacred edifice, dedicated to the city's patron saint, Saint Sabinus, holds immense religious significance for the people of Bari and serves as a symbol of their deep-rooted faith.
Constructed in the 12th century on the ruins of a Byzantine basilica, the Bari Cathedral has undergone several modifications over the centuries. Its Romanesque architecture is evident in its simple, yet elegant facade, characterized by a single rose window and a series of blind arches. The interior, adorned with intricate carvings and frescoes, boasts a majestic nave, supported by rows of imposing columns.
One of the most revered treasures within the cathedral is the crypt, believed to house the relics of Saint Sabinus, brought to Bari from Canosa di Puglia in the 9th century. Pilgrims and devotees from far and wide flock to the crypt to pay homage to the saint and seek his intercession.
The Bari Cathedral is not merely a place of worship; it is an embodiment of Bari's rich history and cultural heritage. Its grand architecture, exquisite artwork, and sacred relics have made it an enduring symbol of the city's spiritual and cultural identity.
Insider Tips
Piazza del Plebiscito is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, so it's best to visit early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid the crowds. It is also advisable to allow plenty of time to explore the square and its surrounding attractions.
There are a number of guided tours and activities available that can help you make the most of your visit. These tours typically cover the history, architecture, and culture of the square and its surroundings. You can also find a number of restaurants, cafés, and shops in the area where you can relax and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere.
