Piazza Mercantile
- Piazza Mercantile - Ancient heart of Bari
- The Colonna della Giustizia
- The Palazzo del Sedile
- The Palazzo della Dogana
- The Arco di Sant'Antonio Abate
- The Church of San Marco dei Veneziani
- The Old Fish Market
- The Pinacoteca Provinciale di Bari
- The Teatro Petruzzelli
- The Palazzo Atlantico
- The Palazzo Mincuzzi
- Piazza Aldo Moro
- The Teatro Margherita
Piazza Mercantile - Ancient heart of Bari
The Piazza Mercantile is the most representative square in the city of Bari. Located in the heart of the historic center, it is a constant and living hub of the city, a vibrant urban square that speaks of a glorious past and a present that flows between traditions, gastronomy and art.
It was built in the 16th century, the golden age of the city, when Bari was the capital of the Province of Terra di Bari and one of the most important ports in the Adriatic Sea. It was commissioned by the Spanish Viceroy Consalvo de Cordova, who wanted to create a worthy space for the city's thriving maritime trade and as a display of Spanish power. It became a meeting place for merchants, sailors, and traders and quickly cemented its role as the center of commercial and civic activities, a meeting place for local and foreign merchants, the beating heart of the city's economic and social life.
The Colonna della Giustizia
The Colonna della Giustizia (Column of Justice) is one of the most iconic landmarks in Piazza Mercantile. Erected in the 16th century, this majestic column served as a symbol of justice and authority during Bari's time as a maritime republic. The column is topped by a statue of Saint Nicholas, the patron saint of Bari, who holds a sword in his hand, representing the city's commitment to justice and order.
At the base of the column, you'll find a series of reliefs depicting scenes from the life of Saint Nicholas, as well as various symbols of justice, such as scales and a sword. These intricate carvings offer a glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of Bari.
The Colonna della Giustizia is surrounded by several important buildings, including the Palazzo del Sedile and the Palazzo della Dogana. Together, these structures create a harmonious ensemble that showcases the architectural beauty and historical significance of Piazza Mercantile.
The Palazzo del Sedile
The Palazzo del Sedile, also known as the Palazzo del Sedile di Bari, is a historic building located in Piazza Mercantile. It was built in the 13th century as the seat of the city's maritime court. The building is a fine example of medieval architecture and features a number of interesting architectural details, including a beautiful carved portal and a graceful loggia.
The Palazzo del Sedile underwent several renovations over the centuries and was eventually used as the city hall until the 19th century. Today, the building houses the offices of the Chamber of Commerce of Bari and is open to the public for guided tours.
During your tour of the Palazzo del Sedile, you will be able to see the grand hall, the council chamber and the archives. You will also learn about the history of the building and its role in the city's development.
The Palazzo della Dogana
Facing the port, the Palazzo della Dogana was built in the 16th century as the seat of the Neapolitan customs and later regained prestige and importance in the 19th century when the Bourbon administration converted it into the seat of the customs office and exchange office. The Palazzo preserves the external structure and the splendid interior features that made it a highly prestigious building in the past. Divided into two floors, the facade presents a series of pilasters and frames that create a rhythmic game of solids and voids. Originally, the ground floor was destined for warehouses, the first floor for offices and the top floor for the residence of the customs official. Specifically, on the ground floor, there were two large and deep cellars, one destined for the storage of goods and the other to store the various grains. The offices, on the other hand, were located on the first floor and were characterized by a single large room with a beamed wooden ceiling. The windows were originally protected by iron bars and, at various points, there were three balconies. Of particular interest is the courtyard with a two-flight staircase that connects the ground floor to the first floor. The staircase has a groin vault supported by four columns that rhythmically divide the space. Inside the courtyard, there is also an ancient well framed by a robust stone parapet, while the external facade is characterized by elements of clear medieval origin such as the pointed arch of the portal, the battlements and the stone mullioned windows. The Palazzo della Dogana today houses temporary exhibitions, conferences and various cultural events.
The Arco di Sant'Antonio Abate
The Arco di Sant'Antonio Abate, also known as the Arco della Marina, is a historic arch located in Piazza Mercantile and is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Bari. Built in 1348, the arch commemorates the victory of the city over the Aragonese. It is also believed that the arch served as a gateway to the city's port, welcoming visitors and traders from around the world.
The arch is made of limestone and features intricate carvings depicting scenes from the life of Saint Anthony Abbot, the patron saint of the city. The arch has been beautifully preserved and remains a testament to Bari's rich history and cultural heritage. It is situated near the waterfront and is surrounded by charming cafes, restaurants and shops, making it a popular spot for locals and tourists alike.
The Church of San Marco dei Veneziani
The Church of San Marco dei Veneziani is a beautiful example of Romanesque architecture and one of the most important historical and religious sites in Bari. Built in the 12th century by Venetian merchants who settled in the city, the church is dedicated to Saint Mark, the patron saint of Venice.
The exterior of the church is characterized by its simple, yet elegant façade, featuring a rose window and a series of blind arches. The interior of the church is equally impressive, with its spacious nave, vaulted ceiling, and numerous works of art, including a 15th-century fresco depicting the Madonna and Child with Saints.
The Church of San Marco dei Veneziani is located in the heart of the old town of Bari, just a short walk from the Piazza Mercantile. It is open to visitors daily from 9am to 6pm.
The Old Fish Market
The Old Fish Market, or Pescheria Vecchia, is a vibrant and historic market located in the heart of Piazza Mercantile. Established in the 13th century, the market has been a central hub for the fishing industry in Bari. In the early days, fishermen would bring their daily catch to the market, where it would be sold to local merchants and residents.
The market's unique charm lies in its authentic atmosphere. The narrow streets and alleyways are lined with stalls selling a variety of fresh seafood, including fish, shellfish, and other local delicacies. The air is filled with the sounds of vendors calling out their wares, the smell of the sea, and the lively buzz of locals haggling over prices.
Although the market has undergone renovations over the years, it has managed to retain its traditional character. The stalls are adorned with colorful tiles and vibrant murals, creating a visually stunning backdrop for the bustling activity of the market.
Today, the Old Fish Market is not just a place to buy and sell seafood. It has evolved into a vibrant social and cultural space where locals and tourists alike gather to experience the true essence of Bari. Whether you're looking for fresh ingredients to cook a delicious meal, or simply want to soak in the local atmosphere, the Old Fish Market is a must-visit destination in Piazza Mercantile.
The Pinacoteca Provinciale di Bari
The Pinacoteca Provinciale di Bari, located within the Palazzo della Provincia, is a treasure trove of art and history. Founded in 1928, it houses a vast collection of paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts that provide a comprehensive overview of the artistic heritage of Apulia and Southern Italy.
The collection spans from the Middle Ages to the contemporary era, with a focus on works from the 17th and 18th centuries. Visitors can admire masterpieces by local artists such as Carlo Saraceni, Giuseppe De Ribera, and Donato Antonio Vaccaro, as well as works by Venetian, Emilian, and Neapolitan masters.
The Pinacoteca is particularly renowned for its collection of 17th-century Neapolitan painting, including works by Mattia Preti, Luca Giordano, and Francesco Solimena. These paintings, characterized by their vibrant colors and dynamic compositions, offer a glimpse into the artistic and cultural climate of Naples during the Baroque period.
Temporary exhibitions and cultural events are frequently organized at the Pinacoteca, making it a dynamic and engaging space for art enthusiasts and visitors alike. The museum also offers guided tours and educational programs, providing visitors with a deeper understanding of the artworks and their historical context.
Location and Visiting Hours: The Pinacoteca Provinciale di Bari is located within the Palazzo della Provincia, at Via Spalato 19, in the heart of the city. It is easily accessible by public transportation and is open to the public from Tuesday to Sunday, from 9:00 AM to 1:00 PM. Closed on Mondays.
Insider tip: - Take advantage of the free admission on the first Sunday of each month. - Explore the nearby streets to discover charming boutiques, art galleries, and traditional restaurants.
The Teatro Petruzzelli
The Teatro Petruzzelli is one of the most important theaters in Italy, famous for its opera performances and its rich history. Built in 1899 by the Petruzzelli family, the theater was designed by the architect Angelo Bari, who combined various architectural styles, including Renaissance, Baroque, and Rococo. The facade is particularly noteworthy for its intricate carvings and sculptures.
The interior of the theater is equally impressive, with a horseshoe-shaped auditorium and four tiers of balconies. The ceiling is decorated with beautiful frescoes by the artist Giuseppe Morani, depicting scenes from Greek mythology and opera. The theater's acoustics are considered to be among the best in the world, making it a favorite venue for opera singers and musicians.
Throughout its history, the Teatro Petruzzelli has hosted some of the greatest names in opera, including Enrico Caruso, Maria Callas, and Luciano Pavarotti. It has also been the venue for important cultural events, such as the premiere of Ruggero Leoncavallo's opera Pagliacci.
In 1991, a devastating fire almost completely destroyed the theater. However, thanks to a massive restoration effort, the Teatro Petruzzelli was rebuilt and reopened in 200Today, it continues to be a vibrant cultural center, hosting a variety of performances, including operas, ballets, and concerts.
If you are a fan of opera or performing arts, a visit to the Teatro Petruzzelli is a must. Check the theater's website for information on upcoming performances and ticket prices. Guided tours of the theater are also available.
The Palazzo Atlantico
The Palazzo Atlantico, an emblem of Bari's rich architectural heritage, stands majestically in Piazza Mercantile. Its construction, commissioned by the De Smet family, commenced in 1910 under the stewardship of the renowned architect, Onofrio Sforza. The building's design, a harmonious fusion of Art Nouveau and Baroque elements, reflects a deliberate departure from the prevailing neo-Gothic style prevalent in Bari at the time. The facade of the Palazzo Atlantico is a testament to Sforza's mastery, showcasing an eclectic mix of materials and decorative motifs. The ground floor, clad in majestic stone, exudes an air of solidity and strength, while the upper floors feature striking brickwork, creating a captivating contrast. The building's corners and the base of the turret are embellished with elegant wrought-iron elements, adding a touch of refinement and grace.
The Palazzo Atlantico represents a significant chapter in Bari's urban development. It was originally conceived as a department store, a testament to Bari's growing commercial importance in the early 20th century. The ground floor of the building housed the department store, while the upper floors were designated for residential use. Today, the Palazzo Atlantico continues to serve as a vibrant commercial hub, housing numerous retail outlets, offices, and even a hotel. Its strategic location in the heart of Piazza Mercantile ensures a steady stream of visitors and shoppers, making it an integral part of Bari's bustling commercial scene. The Palazzo Atlantico stands as a testament to Bari's architectural diversity and the city's embrace of modern influences, making it a must-see for anyone interested in exploring the rich tapestry of Bari's architectural heritage.
The Palazzo Mincuzzi
The Palazzo Mincuzzi is another impressive building that graces the Piazza Mercantile. Built in the 18th century, it is a fine example of Baroque architecture. The palace is characterized by its elegant façade, which features a series of balconies, pilasters, and intricate carvings.
Originally, the Palazzo Mincuzzi was owned by the Mincuzzi family, a wealthy merchant family from Bari. Over the centuries, the palace has served various purposes, including as a private residence, a government building, and a commercial space. Today, it is home to the Chamber of Commerce of Bari and is not open to the public. However, visitors can still admire its impressive façade from the piazza.
Piazza Aldo Moro
The lively Piazza Aldo Moro is a popular meeting spot and central hub in Bari, Italy. Named after the former Italian prime minister, Aldo Moro, this square is a bustling crossroads that offers a vibrant atmosphere and a glimpse into the city's vibrant past.
The square is dominated by the Palazzo del Municipio, the seat of the city government. This imposing building, with its ornate facade and grand staircase, is a testament to the architectural heritage of Bari. Just opposite the Palazzo del Municipio, visitors can admire the Fontana del Teatro Margherita, a beautiful fountain that adds a touch of elegance to the square.
Surrounding Piazza Aldo Moro are several important buildings and landmarks. To the left of the Palazzo del Municipio is the Palazzo della Provincia, which houses the provincial government offices. On the opposite side of the square, visitors will find the Teatro Margherita, a historic theater known for its grand architecture and cultural performances.
The square offers a mix of traditional and modern influences, with historic buildings coexisting alongside contemporary structures. It is a place where locals and tourists alike gather for a variety of reasons, including shopping, dining, attending cultural events, or simply enjoying the lively ambiance.
The Teatro Margherita
The Teatro Margherita is one of the most important theaters in Bari, located in the heart of the city center, just a few steps from Piazza Mercantile. Inaugurated in 1914, it was designed by the architect Edoardo Giovannoni in a refined style that combines Art Nouveau and Neoclassical elements. The theater is characterized by its elegant facade, adorned with bas-reliefs and statues, and by its sumptuous interior, which includes a large auditorium with three tiers of balconies and a richly decorated ceiling.
The Teatro Margherita has hosted numerous prestigious performances over the years, including operas, ballets, and plays, and has seen the participation of renowned artists such as Maria Callas, Enrico Caruso, and Totò. Today, the theater continues to be a vibrant cultural center, hosting a varied program of events, including theater performances, concerts, and exhibitions.
For those who are interested in the performing arts, a visit to the Teatro Margherita is a must. The theater's elegant atmosphere and rich history make it a special place to experience a live performance.
