Museo archeologico di Bergamo
- Permanent Exhibition
- The Stele of Lemine
- The Trulla Collection
- Votive Statuettes
- The Roman Mosaics
- Epigraphs Section
- The Coin Collection
- The Glassware Collection
- Temporary Exhibitions
- Guided Tours
- Educational Programs
- Accessibility
- Insider Tip
Permanent Exhibition
The Museo Archeologico di Bergamo's permanent exhibition is organized chronologically, taking visitors on a journey through the history of the city and the surrounding area from prehistoric times to the Middle Ages. The first section of the exhibition focuses on the prehistoric and protohistoric periods, displaying artifacts from the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age. Among the highlights of this section are a collection of flint tools, bronze weapons, and ceramic vessels.
The second section of the exhibition is dedicated to the Roman era, showcasing the significant influence of the Roman Empire on Bergamo. Here, visitors can admire well-preserved Roman mosaics depicting scenes from mythology and daily life, as well as a collection of bronze and ceramic artifacts that provide insights into the everyday lives of the ancient Romans.
The third section of the exhibition covers the period of Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. This section includes a variety of artifacts from the Early Christian and Lombard periods, including jewelry, weapons, and pottery. Visitors can also explore the remains of a medieval church that was discovered during excavations on the site of the museum.
The Stele of Lemine
Of all the treasures in the Museo Archeologico di Bergamo, none is more captivating than the Stele of Lemine. This unique stone tablet bears an inscription in two languages: Etruscan and Lepontic, the latter being a language spoken by the ancient people of the Lepontii who inhabited the area around Lake Maggiore. The stele was discovered in 1964 near Lemine, a village in the Val Brembana, and it immediately caused a sensation in the world of archaeology.
The inscription on the stele is a dedication to the god Votan, and it tells of a battle between the Lepontii and the Etruscans. The Lepontii were victorious, and the stele was erected to commemorate their victory. The inscription is the only known text in Lepontic, and it provides invaluable insights into the history and culture of this ancient people.
The Stele of Lemine is also significant because it sheds light on the relationship between the Etruscans and the Lepontii. The two peoples were neighbors, and the stele suggests that they had a complex and dynamic relationship that involved both cooperation and conflict. The stele is a testament to the cultural richness and complexity of ancient Italy, and it is one of the most important artifacts in the Museo Archeologico di Bergamo.
The Trulla Collection
Among the highlights of the Museo Archeologico di Bergamo is the remarkable Trulla Collection, a captivating assemblage of bronze artifacts unearthed from a single burial site dating back to the Iron Age. This exceptional collection offers a glimpse into the material culture and artistry of the ancient inhabitants of the region.
Crafted with intricate detail and technical prowess, the Trulla Collection comprises a diverse array of objects, including weaponry, tools, and personal ornaments. Particularly noteworthy are the exquisitely crafted swords, spears, and shields, which showcase the advanced metalworking skills of the ancient artisans. The collection also boasts an array of finely wrought jewelry, such as necklaces, bracelets, and earrings, adorned with intricate designs and semi-precious stones.
The Trulla Collection holds immense historical and cultural significance, providing valuable insights into the lives and customs of the ancient people who inhabited the Bergamo region. These artifacts offer a tangible connection to the past, shedding light on their social hierarchy, technological advancements, and artistic expressions.
Votive Statuettes
The Museo Archeologico di Bergamo houses a fascinating collection of terracotta and bronze votive statuettes. These small sculptures, typically ranging in size from a few centimeters to several decimeters, played a significant role in the religious practices of the ancient inhabitants of Bergamo.
The statuettes depict a wide range of gods and goddesses from the Roman, Celtic, and Etruscan pantheons. Among the most commonly represented deities are Jupiter, Juno, Minerva, Mars, Apollo, and Venus. These statuettes often feature intricate details and fine craftsmanship, showcasing the artistic skills of the ancient artisans who created them.
The votive statuettes were typically offered to deities as a form of prayer, thanksgiving, or supplication. They were often placed in temples, shrines, or sacred groves, where they served as a tangible representation of the devotee's faith and devotion. The statuettes provide valuable insights into the religious beliefs and practices of the ancient people of Bergamo and the surrounding region.
The Roman Mosaics
Among the most stunning artifacts in the Museo Archeologico di Bergamo are the well-preserved Roman mosaics. These intricate works of art, created using colorful tesserae, depict scenes from mythology and daily life, offering a glimpse into the artistic and cultural influences that shaped ancient Bergamo.
One of the most remarkable mosaics is the Triumph of Neptune, which portrays the Roman god of the sea in a majestic procession, surrounded by sea creatures and mythological figures. The mosaic's vibrant colors and intricate details showcase the skill and artistry of the Roman mosaicists.
Another highlight is the mosaic floor from a Roman villa, which depicts scenes from everyday life, including a bustling marketplace, a chariot race, and a banquet. These mosaics provide a fascinating glimpse into the social and cultural customs of the Roman inhabitants of Bergamo.
The Roman mosaics in the Museo Archeologico di Bergamo are not only beautiful works of art but also valuable historical documents that shed light on the rich cultural heritage of the city. They are a must-see for anyone interested in ancient Roman art and history.
Epigraphs Section
The Epigraphs Section of the Museo Archeologico di Bergamo houses a collection of inscriptions on stone and metal, offering insights into the lives and customs of the ancient inhabitants of Bergamo. These inscriptions include commemorative inscriptions, funerary monuments, and other types of texts that provide valuable information about the history and culture of the region.
The collection spans a wide range of periods, from the Roman era to the Middle Ages, and includes inscriptions in various languages, including Latin, Greek, and Etruscan. Visitors can find inscriptions that record the names of individuals, their titles and positions, and their accomplishments, as well as inscriptions that commemorate important events or mark the boundaries of properties or territories.
The Epigraphs Section also features a number of funerary monuments, such as tombstones and steles, which provide information about the deceased, their families, and their social status. These inscriptions often include epitaphs, which are short poems or phrases that express the grief or affection of the deceased's loved ones.
Overall, the Epigraphs Section of the Museo Archeologico di Bergamo is a valuable resource for anyone interested in the history and culture of the region. The collection offers a glimpse into the lives of the ancient inhabitants of Bergamo and provides insights into their customs, beliefs, and social organization.
The Coin Collection
The Museo Archeologico di Bergamo houses a remarkable collection of coins, numismatic evidence from various periods of Bergamo's history. These coins provide valuable insights into the economic and trade activities that shaped the city's development.
The collection encompasses coins minted in different periods, from ancient Greece and Rome to the Middle Ages and beyond. Each coin, a tiny artifact, holds stories of trade routes, economic transactions, and the rise and fall of empires.
The Greek coins, with their intricate designs and legends, offer a glimpse into the commercial exchanges between Bergamo and the wider Mediterranean world. Roman coins, with their iconic imagery and imperial portraits, attest to the city's integration into the vast Roman Empire.
Medieval coins, often bearing the symbols of local rulers or religious institutions, shed light on the economic and political dynamics of the period. Later coins, minted by the Venetian Republic and other regional powers, showcase the evolving trade networks and the influence of different ruling entities.
Beyond their historical significance, the coins in the collection also possess artistic value. The intricate designs and the skill with which the coins were struck showcase the artistry and craftsmanship of ancient and medieval mints.
Whether you are a history buff, a numismatist, or simply curious about the economic and cultural development of Bergamo, the coin collection at the Museo Archeologico di Bergamo offers a fascinating journey through the ages.
The Glassware Collection
The Museo Archeologico di Bergamo houses a fascinating collection of glassware that spans various periods, offering insights into the artistry and craftsmanship of ancient glassmakers. The collection includes a wide range of objects, from delicate drinking vessels and tableware to intricate decorative pieces. Visitors can admire the skill and precision with which these glass objects were crafted, showcasing different techniques such as blowing, molding, and cutting.
The glassware collection provides valuable information about the daily life and habits of the ancient inhabitants of Bergamo. These objects were not merely decorative but also served practical purposes, such as storing and serving food and beverages. The collection also sheds light on the trade relations and cultural influences that shaped the region, as many of the glassware pieces were imported from other parts of the Roman Empire.
Visitors can marvel at the intricate designs and patterns adorning the glassware, which often depict scenes from mythology, nature, or everyday life. These decorative elements not only enhanced the aesthetic appeal of the objects but also held symbolic or narrative significance. The collection offers a glimpse into the artistic sensibilities and cultural values of the ancient people of Bergamo.
Temporary Exhibitions
The Museo Archeologico di Bergamo often hosts temporary exhibitions that showcase specific themes or periods of history. These exhibitions provide an opportunity for visitors to gain a deeper understanding of particular aspects of ancient Bergamo and its culture. Information about temporary exhibitions and special events is usually available on the museum's website. Visitors can also sign up for the museum's newsletter to stay informed about upcoming exhibitions.
To make the most of a visit to a temporary exhibition, it is advisable to plan ahead. Visitors can check the museum's website for the exhibition dates and times, as well as any special events or activities that may be associated with the exhibition. It is also a good idea to research the theme or period of history covered by the exhibition beforehand so that one can fully appreciate the exhibits.
Guided Tours
The Museo Archeologico di Bergamo offers guided tours that provide visitors with a wealth of information and insights into the museum's collection. These tours are led by experienced guides who are passionate about archaeology and history and can answer any questions you may have. Guided tours are available in Italian, English, French, Spanish, and German.
There are two types of guided tours available: a general tour that covers the museum's highlights and a themed tour that focuses on a specific aspect of the collection, such as the Etruscan and Lepontic cultures, the Roman era, or the Middle Ages.
The general tour lasts for about 90 minutes, while the themed tours last for about 120 minutes. Guided tours can be booked in advance online or by phone.
It is highly recommended to book a guided tour, especially if you are visiting the museum for the first time, as it will help you to get the most out of your visit.
Educational Programs
The Museo Archeologico di Bergamo offers a range of educational programs designed to engage and educate visitors of all ages. These programs aim to bring the museum's collection to life and foster a deeper understanding of the history and culture of Bergamo and the surrounding region.
Programs for schools include guided tours tailored to different age groups, interactive workshops, and hands-on activities that allow students to explore the museum's artifacts up close. Families can participate in family days, where they can enjoy storytelling sessions, craft activities, and themed tours that make learning about history fun and engaging for children.
Individuals interested in delving deeper into the museum's collection can attend lectures, seminars, and workshops led by experts in archaeology, art history, and related fields. These events provide a platform for discussion, debate, and the exchange of ideas, offering visitors the opportunity to learn from leading scholars and gain new perspectives on the past.
To find out about upcoming educational programs, visitors can check the museum's website or inquire at the information desk. Advance booking is recommended for group visits and special events to ensure availability. The museum's educational programs are an excellent way to make the most of your visit and gain a deeper understanding of the fascinating history and cultural heritage of Bergamo.
Accessibility
The Museo Archeologico di Bergamo welcomes visitors with disabilities with open arms and has taken meticulous measures to ensure an inclusive and accessible experience for all. The museum's main entrance is wheelchair-accessible, and ramps and elevators provide seamless access to all exhibition areas. Visitors with disabilities can avail themselves of adapted tours that cater to their specific needs, and resources such as audio guides are available in multiple languages. For additional assistance, visitors can get in touch with the museum staff in advance, who are ever-ready to provide any necessary support to ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit.
Insider Tip
For a delightful dining experience after your museum visit, I highly recommend "La Dispensa di Arlecchino," just a short stroll from the Museo Archeologico. This charming restaurant serves authentic Bergamasque cuisine in a warm and welcoming atmosphere. Try their signature dish, "casoncelli alla bergamasca," a type of ravioli filled with meat and vegetables, served with melted butter and sage.
To fully appreciate the beauty of Bergamo, plan your visit during the annual "Bergamo Jazz Festival" in June. Immerse yourself in the vibrant music scene, enjoy live performances by renowned jazz artists, and witness the city come alive with energy.
Finally, don't miss the opportunity to explore the enchanting medieval village of Città Alta, perched atop a hill overlooking the city. Stroll along its cobblestone streets, marvel at the ancient architecture, and take in the breathtaking views from the Venetian Walls.
