Duomo di Cortona
- Introduction
- History of the Duomo di Cortona
- Exterior of the Duomo di Cortona
- Interior of the Duomo di Cortona
- The Chapel of Santa Margherita
- The Chapel of San Niccolò
- The Sacristy
- The Museo Diocesano
- Dress Code and Etiquette
- How to Get to the Duomo di Cortona
- Public transportation
- Driving directions
- Parking options
- Cost of parking
- Guided Tours of the Duomo di Cortona
- Accessibility for Visitors with Disabilities
- Top Tips for Visiting the Duomo di Cortona
- Insider Tip: Hidden Gem in the Duomo
Introduction
Nestled amidst the rolling hills of Tuscany, the medieval hilltop town of Cortona offers a captivating blend of history, art, and natural beauty. With its Etruscan origins dating back to the 6th century BC, Cortona has a rich and storied past. Located in the southeastern part of Tuscany, Cortona is easily accessible from major cities like Florence and Siena, making it a popular destination for travelers seeking an authentic Tuscan experience. Whether you're an art enthusiast marveling at the town's Renaissance masterpieces, a history buff tracing Etruscan roots, or simply a traveler seeking breathtaking panoramic views, Cortona promises an unforgettable visit.
History of the Duomo di Cortona
The Duomo di Cortona of Renaissance architecture and one of the most significant landmarks in the city. Its construction began in the 13th century and continued for over a century, resulting in a harmonious blend of Romanesque and Gothic elements. The project was commissioned by Guido di Montfort, the then Lord of Cortona, who envisioned a grand and imposing edifice to serve as the religious center of the community.
The construction of the Duomo involved skilled artisans and craftsmen from across the region who used locally sourced materials, including limestone and sandstone. Their dedication and expertise resulted in a magnificent structure that has stood the test of time, showcasing the architectural prowess of the era.
Exterior of the Duomo di Cortona
The facade of the Duomo di Cortona is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. It is divided into three sections by pilasters, with a pediment at the top. The central section contains the main entrance, which is flanked by two niches with statues of saints. The two side sections contain smaller entrances, each of which is surmounted by a window.
The bell tower of the Duomo is one of the tallest in Tuscany. It is made of brick and has a square base. The tower is divided into four sections by stringcourses, and each section contains a series of windows. The top of the tower is crowned by a pyramidal spire.
The exterior of the Duomo is also decorated with a number of statues and sculptures. These include statues of saints, as well as representations of animals and mythical creatures. The symbolic meaning of these decorations is varied, but they generally represent the church's victory over evil and the power of God.
Interior of the Duomo di Cortona
The interior of the Duomo di Cortona is a testament to the grandeur of Renaissance architecture. The nave, the central section of the church, is separated from the two side aisles by a series of massive pillars. These pillars support a series of elegant arches, which in turn support the high, vaulted ceiling. The nave is illuminated by a series of large windows, which flood the interior with natural light.
The aisles are lined with a series of chapels, each dedicated to a different saint. These chapels contain a wealth of artwork, including paintings, sculptures, and frescoes. The most notable of these is the Cappella di Santa Margherita, which contains a series of frescoes depicting the life of Saint Margaret of Antioch.
The apse, the easternmost section of the church, is dominated by a large altarpiece depicting the Madonna and Child with Saints. This altarpiece was created by the renowned Renaissance artist Luca Signorelli, and it is considered to be one of his masterpieces.
The Duomo di Cortona is a treasure trove of Renaissance art and architecture. Its interior is a testament to the skill and artistry of the craftsmen who built it, and it is a must-see for any visitor to Cortona.
The Chapel of Santa Margherita
The Chapel of Santa Margherita, also known as the Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament, is a small but exquisite chapel located within the Duomo di Cortona. It was built in the 14th century as a private chapel for the noble Casali family, who were among the most influential families in Cortona at the time. The chapel is dedicated to Saint Margaret of Antioch, a popular saint in medieval Italy who was known for her courage and devotion.
The chapel's architecture is a blend of Gothic and Renaissance styles. The interior is decorated with a series of stunning fresco paintings that depict scenes from the life of Saint Margaret. These frescoes were created by the Florentine artist Lorenzo di Niccolò in the early 15th century and are considered to be among the finest examples of his work.
The most famous of the frescoes in the chapel is the one depicting the martyrdom of Saint Margaret. In this scene, Margaret is shown being tortured by the Roman prefect Olybrius, who had her imprisoned and subjected to various forms of torture because she refused to renounce her Christian faith. The fresco vividly captures the saint's unwavering faith and her willingness to die for her beliefs.
The other frescoes in the chapel depict scenes from Margaret's life, including her childhood, her conversion to Christianity, and her eventual triumph over her persecutors. These frescoes are all beautifully executed and offer a glimpse into the life and times of this remarkable saint.
The Chapel of Santa Margherita is a must-see for anyone visiting the Duomo di Cortona. Its stunning frescoes and rich history make it one of the most interesting and beautiful chapels in the city.
The Chapel of San Niccolò
The Chapel of San Niccolò was built in the 16th century and is located on the left side of the Duomo. It is dedicated to the patron saint of Cortona, who is believed to have performed many miracles in the city. The chapel is decorated with beautiful frescoes by the Italian Renaissance painter Luca Signorelli.
The frescoes in the Chapel of San Niccolò depict scenes from the life of Saint Nicholas. They are considered to be some of the finest examples of Renaissance painting in Tuscany. The frescoes were commissioned by the wealthy Cortonese family, the Tommasi. The Tommasi family was very devoted to Saint Nicholas and they wanted to create a beautiful chapel in his honor.
The frescoes in the Chapel of San Niccolò are divided into three tiers. The lower tier depicts scenes from the life of Saint Nicholas as a young man. The middle tier depicts scenes from his life as a bishop. The upper tier depicts scenes from his life as a saint. The frescoes are all very detailed and they are full of rich colors. They are a testament to the skill and artistry of Luca Signorelli.
The Sacristy
The Sacristy of the Duomo di Cortona is a treasure trove of sacred art and religious artifacts. Built between 1504 and 1508, the Sacristy is adorned with exquisite fresco paintings by Luca Signorelli, one of the most celebrated artists of the Italian Renaissance. The walls and ceiling of the Sacristy are adorned with vivid depictions of biblical scenes, including the Annunciation, the Adoration of the Shepherds, and the Baptism of Christ. Signorelli's mastery of perspective and vibrant use of color bring these biblical narratives to life, immersing visitors in the sacred stories of Christianity.
In addition to the fresco paintings, the Sacristy houses other remarkable artworks and furnishings. The beautifully carved wooden choir stalls, dating from the 16th century, feature intricate designs and depict scenes from the life of Christ. The Sacristy also boasts a collection of precious liturgical objects, such as silver chalices, monstrances, and reliquaries, which showcase the artistry and craftsmanship of the local goldsmiths. Among these sacred objects, the reliquary of Saint Margaret of Cortona, crafted in the 14th century, stands out for its intricate enamel work and the delicate depiction of the saint's martyrdom.
The Museo Diocesano
The Museo Diocesano (Diocesan Museum) of Cortona is housed in the former Palazzo Vescovile (Bishop's Palace), located adjacent to the Duomo. The museum was established in 1945 to preserve and showcase the rich artistic heritage of the Cortona diocese. Its collection includes a diverse array of sacred art, paintings, sculptures, and liturgical objects from the 13th to the 19th centuries.
Among the highlights of the museum's collection are the 14th-century triptych by Ambrogio Lorenzetti, depicting the Madonna and Child with Saints; the 15th-century frescoes by Fra Angelico and Benozzo Gozzoli, depicting scenes from the life of Saint Francis; and the 17th-century painting by Pietro da Cortona, "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence." The Museo Diocesano offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore the artistic and cultural legacy of Cortona, providing a deeper understanding of the city's rich history and religious traditions.
Dress Code and Etiquette
The Duomo di Cortona is a sacred place of worship, and as such, visitors are expected to dress and behave respectfully. Modest attire is recommended, and visitors should avoid wearing shorts, tank tops, or revealing clothing. Bare shoulders and knees should be covered.
When entering the Duomo, visitors are expected to be quiet and respectful of those who are praying or worshipping. Talking loudly, using cell phones, or taking photos or videos during Mass is prohibited. Visitors should also refrain from touching or leaning on any of the artwork or furnishings in the Duomo.
Eating, drinking, and smoking are not permitted inside the Duomo. Visitors should also be mindful of their belongings and not leave them unattended. By following these simple guidelines, visitors can help to ensure that everyone has a peaceful and enjoyable experience at the Duomo di Cortona.
How to Get to the Duomo di Cortona
Reaching the Duomo di Cortona is a breeze, whether you prefer the convenience of public transportation or the flexibility of driving your own car.
Public transportation
Hop on a bus from the centrally located Piazza della Repubblica and enjoy a scenic ride to the Duomo, which is situated atop a hill overlooking the town. The journey takes approximately 15 minutes, and buses run frequently throughout the day. Alternatively, you can opt for a leisurely stroll, following the signs from the town center to the Duomo. The walk takes about 30 minutes and offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
Driving directions
For those arriving by car, follow the signs to Cortona from the A1 motorway. Once in town, navigate your way to Piazza Garibaldi, where you can park your vehicle. From here, it's a short walk uphill to the Duomo.
Parking options
Parking spaces in the vicinity of the Duomo are limited, so it's advisable to arrive early or consider alternative parking options. There are several paid parking lots within walking distance of the Duomo, and street parking is also available, although it can be challenging to find a spot during peak tourist season.
Cost of parking
Parking fees vary depending on the location and duration of your stay. Generally, expect to pay between €1 and €2 per hour for parking in Cortona.
Guided Tours of the Duomo di Cortona
Guided tours of the Duomo di Cortona are available for visitors who want to learn more about the history, architecture, and artwork of this magnificent cathedral. Tours are led by experienced guides who are knowledgeable about the Duomo's history and can answer any questions you may have.
Guided tours are offered in English, Italian, and Spanish. Tours typically last for about an hour and cost €10 per person. You can book a guided tour in advance online or at the Duomo's ticket office.
Guided tours of the Duomo are a great way to learn more about this important religious and cultural landmark. Tours are available throughout the day, so you can find a time that works for you.
Inclusions and exclusions of guided tours:
- Guided tours of the Duomo di Cortona typically include the following:
- A visit to the Duomo's interior, including the nave, aisles, apse, and chapels.
- A description of the Duomo's history, architecture, and artwork.
-
Answers to any questions you may have about the Duomo.
-
Guided tours of the Duomo di Cortona typically do not include the following:
- A visit to the Museo Diocesano.
- A visit to the Duomo's bell tower.
- Admission to the Duomo's crypt.
Accessibility for Visitors with Disabilities
The Duomo di Cortona is committed to ensuring that all visitors have a welcoming and accessible experience. The church features several accessibility features to accommodate visitors with disabilities.
Accessible entrances are available for wheelchair users, and the interior of the Duomo is wheelchair-accessible, allowing visitors to explore the nave, aisles, and chapels without barriers.
Visitors with disabilities can request assistance from the Duomo staff, who are trained to provide support and guidance. Designated parking spaces for visitors with disabilities are available near the Duomo, ensuring convenient access to the church.
With these accessibility features, the Duomo di Cortona strives to create an inclusive environment where all visitors can fully appreciate the church's architectural beauty and spiritual significance.
Top Tips for Visiting the Duomo di Cortona
-
Plan your visit during the off-season (October-April) to avoid the crowds and enjoy a more intimate experience.
-
Allocate at least 1-2 hours to fully appreciate the Duomo's architectural grandeur, intricate artwork, and fascinating history.
-
Combine your visit to the Duomo with a stroll through Cortona's historic center, exploring its charming streets, piazzas, and other notable attractions such as the Palazzo Comunale and the Museo dell'Accademia Etrusca.
-
Photography and videography are permitted inside the Duomo, but using a flash is prohibited to preserve the integrity of the artwork.
-
Take advantage of the guided tours offered by the Duomo to gain deeper insights into its history, architecture, and artistic treasures.
Insider Tip: Hidden Gem in the Duomo
One of Cortona's best-kept secrets lies within the Duomo: the hidden crypt, discovered by chance during renovations in the 1950s. Descend the narrow staircase to the underground chamber, where you'll be transported back in time to the 11th century. Explore the atmospheric crypt, with its ancient stone walls, vaulted ceilings, and remnants of medieval frescoes. It's a glimpse into Cortona's rich history and a reminder of the many hidden treasures that await discovery in this enchanting town.
