Palazzo dei Celestini
- Introduction
- The History of the Palazzo dei Celestini
- The Architecture of the Palazzo dei Celestini
- The Art of the Palazzo dei Celestini
- The Library of the Palazzo dei Celestini
- The Archives of the Palazzo dei Celestini
- The Museo Missionario Cinese
- A Journey of Discovery
- The Palazzo dei Celestini Today
- How to Visit the Palazzo dei Celestini
- What to See Nearby
- Where to Eat Nearby
- Insider Tip
- Where to Stay Nearby
- How to Get to Lecce
- By plane
- By train
- By bus
Introduction
Lecce, a city in southern Italy known for its Baroque architecture, holds a treasure that showcases the city's rich history and artistic heritage: the Palazzo dei Celestini. This architectural masterpiece, with its ornate facade and intricate interiors, is a testament to the artistry and devotion of the Celestine order, a monastic community that played a pivotal role in Lecce's development. Join us as we explore this magnificent palace, revealing its fascinating past, architectural wonders, and the treasures it holds within.
The History of the Palazzo dei Celestini
The Celestine order was founded in the 13th century by Pope Celestine V, who abdicated after only a few months in office. In the 15th century, the Celestines arrived in Lecce and built the Palazzo dei Celestini on the site of a previous monastery. The palace was built in the Renaissance style, with a facade decorated with sculptures and bas-reliefs. The construction was completed in 154
The Palazzo dei Celestini has been used for various purposes over the years. In the 16th century, it was home to the Celestine order. In the 17th century, it was used as a seminary. In the 19th century, it was used as a military barracks. In the 20th century, it was used as a government building.
The Architecture of the Palazzo dei Celestini
The Palazzo dei Celestini is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture, built in the 16th century. It is characterized by its elegant facade, adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures. The main entrance, topped by a graceful arch, leads to a spacious courtyard, surrounded by elegant arcades. The arches are decorated with intricate carvings, depicting various scenes from the life of Saint Celestine V, the founder of the Celestine order.
In the courtyard, visitors can admire the delicate details of the stone carvings, which depict a variety of mythical creatures and floral motifs. The courtyard also provides a glimpse of the church of Santa Maria della Provvidenza, located at the back of the building. This small but exquisite church is decorated with beautiful frescoes, depicting scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary.
The Palazzo dei Celestini is a true architectural gem, showcasing the glory and opulence of the Renaissance period. Its elegant facade, ornate courtyard, and stunning church make it a must-see attraction for any visitor to Lecce.
The Art of the Palazzo dei Celestini
The Palazzo dei Celestini is home to a remarkable collection of art, including frescoes, paintings, and sculptures. The frescoes in the church of Santa Maria della Provvidenza are particularly noteworthy. They were painted by the seventeenth-century artist Oronzo Malinconico, and they depict scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary and the life of Saint Celestine V. The paintings in the Palazzo dei Celestini include works by Bernardo Cavallino, Giacinto Diano, and Andrea Vaccaro. These paintings depict religious subjects, as well as scenes from mythology and history. The sculptures in the Palazzo dei Celestini include works by Stefano da Putignano, Giovanni Antonio Dosio, and Giuseppe Zimbalo. These sculptures depict religious figures, as well as allegorical figures and animals.
The Library of the Palazzo dei Celestini
The library of the Palazzo dei Celestini is one of the most important in Lecce. It was founded in the 16th century by the Celestine monks, who were known for their love of learning. The library contains a collection of over 50,000 books, including many rare and valuable volumes.
The collection of books in the library covers a wide range of subjects, including theology, philosophy, history, literature, and science. There are also a number of manuscripts and incunabula in the collection. The library is a valuable resource for scholars and researchers from all over the world.
The reading room of the library is located in a beautiful room with vaulted ceilings and large windows that let in plenty of natural light. The room is furnished with comfortable chairs and tables, and there is a reference desk where visitors can get assistance from the library staff.
The Archives of the Palazzo dei Celestini
The Palazzo dei Celestini is also home to an extensive and historically significant archive. The archives were established in the 16th century to document the history of the Celestine order and its activities in Lecce and the surrounding region. Over the centuries, the archives have been enriched with documents from other religious orders, noble families, and government institutions.
Today, the archives of the Palazzo dei Celestini represent one of the most valuable and comprehensive sources for the study of the history of Lecce and the region of Salento. The collection includes a vast array of documents, including manuscripts, parchment scrolls, maps, and photographs, which provide a detailed insight into the political, social, economic, and cultural history of the area.
Among the most notable documents in the archives are the Cadastre of the Terra d'Otranto from 1748, which provides a comprehensive survey of the landholdings and population of the province of Lecce at the time. Other important documents include the Statutes of the City of Lecce from 1554, which provide a glimpse into the governance and administration of the city during the Renaissance period, and the Chronicles of the City of Lecce by the local historian Serafino Aprile, which provide a detailed account of the city's history from its origins to the 18th century.
The archives of the Palazzo dei Celestini are open to researchers and scholars by appointment. A research room is available for researchers to consult the documents and conduct research. The archives also offer a range of services, including document reproduction, translation, and research assistance, to facilitate the work of researchers and scholars.
The Museo Missionario Cinese
The Museo Missionario Cinese, located within the Palazzo dei Celestini, is a unique and fascinating institution dedicated to preserving and showcasing the rich cultural heritage of China. Founded in 1926 by the Celestine missionaries who had spent decades working in the Far East, the museum houses a remarkable collection of artifacts that provide a glimpse into the history, culture, and religious traditions of China.
The exhibits at the Museo Missionario Cinese are diverse and captivating, ranging from ancient bronzes and ceramics to intricately carved jade and ivory objects. Visitors can learn about the different ethnic groups of China, their customs, and their beliefs through the museum's collection of traditional costumes, musical instruments, and everyday objects. A highlight of the museum is the collection of Chinese religious artifacts, including Buddhist and Taoist sculptures, ritual objects, and paintings. The museum also features a section on the history of the Celestine missionaries in China, their work, and the challenges they faced.
In addition to its permanent collection, the Museo Missionario Cinese also hosts temporary exhibitions and educational programs throughout the year. Visitors can participate in guided tours, lectures, and workshops to deepen their understanding of Chinese culture and history. The museum's library is a valuable resource for researchers and scholars, containing a wealth of books, manuscripts, and documents on China.
A Journey of Discovery
A visit to the Museo Missionario Cinese is a journey of discovery into the heart of a vibrant and ancient civilization. Through its collection of artifacts, exhibits, and educational programs, the museum provides a unique opportunity to learn about the rich cultural heritage of China and the important role that the Celestine missionaries played in fostering cultural exchange between East and West.
The Palazzo dei Celestini Today
The Palazzo dei Celestini is now a cultural center that hosts exhibitions, events, and educational programs. The exhibitions focus on the history, art, and culture of Lecce and the surrounding region. The events include conferences, concerts, and film screenings. The educational programs include workshops, seminars, and lectures. The cultural center also hosts the Museo Missionario Cinese, which is dedicated to the history of the Jesuit mission in China. The mission was founded in the 16th century by the Italian Jesuit priest Matteo Ricci. The museum's collection includes artifacts from China, such as statues, paintings, and furniture. The exhibits also provide information on Chinese culture and religion.
How to Visit the Palazzo dei Celestini
Opening Hours
The Palazzo dei Celestini is open to the public from Tuesday to Sunday, from 9:00 am to 1:00 pm and from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm. It is closed on Mondays and on public holidays.
Admission Fees
The admission fee for the Palazzo dei Celestini is €00 for adults, €00 for students and senior citizens, and free for children under 12 years of age.
Guided Tours
Guided tours of the Palazzo dei Celestini are available in English and Italian. Tours must be booked in advance by calling the Palazzo dei Celestini at +39 0832 24180
Tips for Visiting
- Allow at least two hours to visit the Palazzo dei Celestini.
- Be sure to wear comfortable shoes, as you will be doing a lot of walking.
- Take your time and soak in the beauty of the Palazzo dei Celestini.
- Don't forget to visit the Museo Missionario Cinese, which is located on the ground floor of the Palazzo dei Celestini.
- If you are visiting Lecce in the summer, be sure to drink plenty of water, as it can get very hot and humid.
What to See Nearby
Lecce is a treasure trove of Baroque architecture, and the Palazzo dei Celestini is just one of many stunning examples. Be sure to take some time to explore the other Baroque churches and palaces in the city center, such as the Basilica di Santa Croce and the Palazzo del Governo.
A short walk from the Palazzo dei Celestini is the Museo Provinciale Sigismondo Castromediano, which houses a collection of artifacts from the region's history, including a Roman mosaic floor and a collection of medieval coins.
If you're interested in Roman history, be sure to visit the Roman amphitheater, which is located just outside the city walls. The amphitheater was built in the 2nd century AD and could seat up to 25,000 spectators. Today, it is still used for occasional concerts and events.
Where to Eat Nearby
Lecce's historic center is a hub of culinary delights. Trattorias and family-run restaurants line the cobblestone streets, each offering an authentic taste of Salento cuisine. Indulge in the local delicacies such as "rustico" (a savory pastry filled with béchamel, mozzarella, and tomato), "puccia" (a soft sandwich stuffed with various fillings), and "ciceri e tria" (a pasta dish made with chickpeas and homemade pasta).
For a quick and affordable bite, try the street food stalls that dot the city center. Sample the "panzerotti" (fried dough pockets filled with tomato sauce and mozzarella), the "friselline" (small, toasted bread rings topped with fresh tomatoes, olive oil, and oregano), and the "sagne 'ncannulate" (pasta tubes with a hole in the center, served with a tomato-based sauce).
If you prefer to cook your meals, head to one of the markets in Lecce. The "Mercato di Sant'Oronzo" is the largest and most popular market in the city, where you can find fresh produce, seafood, meat, cheese, and more. The "Mercato del pesce", located near the port, is a great place to buy fresh fish and seafood.
Insider Tip
For an unforgettable dining experience, visit the "La Terrazza dei Celestini" restaurant located on the rooftop of the Palazzo dei Celestini. Enjoy a delicious meal while admiring breathtaking panoramic views of the city, taking in the Baroque architecture of the surrounding buildings. Be sure to reserve a table in advance, especially during the summer months.
Where to Stay Nearby
Lecce offers a plethora of accommodation options to suit all budgets and preferences. If you seek immersion in the city's vibrant atmosphere, immerse yourself in the heart of the historic center. Here, you'll find charming hotels housed in beautifully preserved Baroque buildings, boasting stunning views of the city's iconic landmarks. For a more intimate experience, consider a traditional guesthouse or a cozy bed and breakfast, where you can savor the warmth of Italian hospitality.
For those seeking independence and flexibility, vacation rentals provide a perfect haven. These fully-equipped apartments or houses offer a homely ambiance, allowing you to cook your own meals and savor the local flavors in the comfort of your accommodation. Whether you yearn for a luxurious urban retreat, a cozy haven, or a practical base for your exploration, Lecce's diverse range of accommodation options promises an unforgettable stay.
How to Get to Lecce
By plane
Lecce is served by the Brindisi-Salento Airport (BDS), located about 40 kilometers from the city. From the airport, you can take a bus or a taxi to Lecce.
By train
Lecce is connected to the rest of Italy by train. The journey from Rome takes about 4 hours, from Florence about 5 hours, and from Milan about 7 hours.
By bus
Lecce is also connected to the rest of Italy by bus. The journey from Rome takes about 6 hours, from Florence about 7 hours, and from Milan about 9 hours.
Insider tip: If you are traveling on a budget, you can save money by taking a bus from Rome or Naples to Lecce. The journey takes longer, but the tickets are much cheaper than train tickets.
