Palazzo Oleari
- Historical Background
- Exterior of the Palazzo
- Interior of the Palazzo
- The Museum
- The Tower
- The Chapel
- The Courtyard
- The Garden
- Exhibitions and Events
- Visitor Information
- Getting There
- Where to Eat Nearby
- Where to Stay Nearby
- Insider Tip
Historical Background
The Palazzo Oleari was built by the Oleari family, a wealthy and powerful family of bankers and merchants who played an important role in the history of San Gimignano. The palace was built in the 13th century, during a period of great prosperity for the city. It is believed that the palace was designed by the famous Italian architect Arnolfo di Cambio, who was also responsible for the design of the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence. The Palazzo Oleari is a fine example of Gothic architecture, with its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and ornate stone carvings.
Exterior of the Palazzo
The Palazzo Oleari's facade is a testament to the architectural prowess of its time. Constructed entirely of stone, the building showcases a harmonious blend of Romanesque and Gothic features. Its simple, yet elegant design is characterized by a series of arched windows, each framed by intricate stone carvings. The main entrance, situated at the center of the facade, features a grand, arched doorway accented by decorative moldings and sculptures. Above the doorway, a large stone balcony with wrought-iron railings offers a glimpse into the grandeur that awaits inside.
Notable features of the exterior include the crenellated roofline, which adds to the building's defensive character, and the ornate corbels that support the eaves. These corbels are adorned with a variety of motifs, including human heads, animals, and mythical creatures, each seemingly imbued with its own story. The overall state of preservation of the Palazzo Oleari's exterior is remarkable, a testament to the care and attention that has been taken to maintain this architectural masterpiece.
Interior of the Palazzo
Visitors to the Palazzo Oleari are in for a treat, as the interior of the building is just as impressive as the exterior. The ground floor of the palace is home to a number of rooms that were once used for various purposes, such as the kitchen, the dining room, and the library. These rooms have been carefully restored and now house a variety of exhibits that tell the story of the Palazzo's history and its former occupants. Many of the rooms still retain their original features, such as the vaulted ceilings and the frescoed walls, which provide a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of the medieval nobility.
The highlight of the interior of the Palazzo Oleari is the Grand Hall, which is located on the first floor. This magnificent room was once used for receptions and other important events. It is decorated with a series of stunning frescoes that depict scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary. The frescoes were created by the famous Sienese artist Bartolo di Fredi in the 14th century and are considered to be one of the most important works of art in the Palazzo. The walls of the Grand Hall are also adorned with a series of tapestries that depict scenes from the Old Testament. The tapestries were woven in the 16th century and are still in remarkably good condition.
The Museum
The Palazzo Oleari houses a museum, which is dedicated to the history of the building, its various uses over the years and to the art and culture of the surrounding area. The museum collection includes photographs, the original wooden “dossale”, paintings and sculptures. The photographs show how much the landscape and the urban part of the town have changed since the XIX century. The original wooden “dossale” is the only one that is known made of walnut wood, and it dates back to the XV century.
The museum is open to the public and it is possible to visit it with or without a guided tour. The admission fee is €5 for adults, €3 for children and €2 for students.
The Tower
The Torre dell’Orologio (Clock Tower), also called “Grossa”, was built in 1164 and was originally used as a watchtower for spotting possible attackers. With a height of 54 meters (177 feet), it is the tallest structure in San Gimignano and offers breathtaking views of the town and its surroundings.
Although these days it is possible to reach the summit via an elevator, for the first four centuries, it had to be climbed on foot. Not an easy feat considering there are 218 steps to climb. In fact, in the mid-16th-century, to avoid excessive fatigue, the bells and clocks were transferred to the tower of the Church of San Bartolo.
Visitors who don't mind the extra effort are rewarded with spectacular panoramic views of the Tuscan countryside. On clear days, one can see as far as the Apuan Alps and the island of Elba. Binoculars can be rented at the top of the tower.
The Chapel
The chapel of the Palazzo Oleari, dedicated to Saint Sebastian, is a small, intimate space located on the ground floor of the Palazzo. It is decorated with beautiful frescoes dating back to the 15th century, which depict scenes from the life of Saint Sebastian and other religious figures. The frescoes are the work of several different artists, including Benozzo Gozzoli and Piero del Pollaiolo. They are considered to be some of the finest examples of Renaissance art in San Gimignano.
The chapel is also home to a number of sculpted figures, including a wooden statue of Saint Sebastian dating back to the 14th century. This statue is said to be miraculous and has been credited with performing a number of miracles, including healing the sick and protecting the city from various disasters.
The chapel has been well-preserved and is still used for religious services today. Visitors are welcome to visit the chapel during the Palazzo's opening hours.
The Courtyard
The courtyard of the Palazzo Oleari is a delightful oasis of peace and tranquility hidden away from the bustling streets of San Gimignano. Surrounded by elegant Renaissance-style arcades, the courtyard is paved with the original brickwork, an evocative reminder of the building's rich history. The center of the courtyard is dominated by a striking marble fountain, its water gently trickling, creating a serene and inviting atmosphere.
The courtyard also features several beautiful terracotta pots, filled with vibrant flowers and fragrant plants, adding a touch of color and life to the space. In one corner, there is an ancient well, its weathered stonework hinting at the ancient origins of the Palazzo Oleari. Overall, the courtyard is beautifully preserved and meticulously maintained, offering visitors a glimpse into the private lives of the noble families who once resided in this magnificent palace.
The Garden
The garden of the Palazzo Oleari is a hidden gem that is often overlooked by visitors. It is located behind the main building and is surrounded by high walls, creating a sense of peace and seclusion. The garden is particularly charming in the spring, when it is filled with the vibrant colors of blooming flowers. Visitors can stroll along the garden paths, admire the statues and fountains, and relax in the shade of the trees. The garden is also home to a small aviary, where visitors can see a variety of birds, including parrots, parakeets, and doves.
The garden has been carefully restored and maintained, and it is in excellent condition. It is a wonderful place to relax and escape the hustle and bustle of the city. Visitors should be sure to take some time to explore the garden and enjoy its beauty.
Exhibitions and Events
The Palazzo Oleari is a versatile venue that regularly hosts a variety of exhibitions, events, and special initiatives, making it a hub of cultural activities in San Gimignano. These events showcase the rich history, traditions, and artistic heritage of the region, attracting visitors from around the world.
The Palazzo frequently hosts temporary art exhibitions, featuring works by both local and international artists, focusing on different artistic styles, techniques, and mediums. These exhibitions offer visitors a unique opportunity to explore and appreciate the diverse artistic expressions of the region.
In addition to art exhibitions, the Palazzo also organizes cultural events and workshops, such as historical reenactments, traditional craft demonstrations, and seminars on topics related to the history, art, and culture of San Gimignano. These events provide an immersive experience for visitors, allowing them to learn about and engage with the town's rich cultural heritage.
The Palazzo's calendar is filled with exciting events throughout the year. Visitors are encouraged to check the Palazzo's website or social media pages for upcoming events and exhibitions to plan their visit accordingly.
Visitor Information
The Palazzo Oleari is open to the public from 10am to 5pm, seven days a week. Admission is €10 for adults and €5 for children under Guided tours are available upon request. These are conducted in English and Italian and cost an additional €2 per person.
For visitors with disabilities, the Palazzo Oleari is wheelchair accessible, and there is a lift to the upper floors. There are also accessible toilets and ramps throughout the building.
Getting There
There are several ways to reach the Palazzo Oleari. If you are driving, take the A1 motorway and exit at Poggibonsi. From there, follow the signs to San Gimignano. The Palazzo Oleari is located in the historic center of the town, so you can park your car in one of the many public parking lots located just outside the walls.
If you are traveling by public transportation, you can take a train to Poggibonsi and then a bus to San Gimignano. The Palazzo Oleari is located a short walk from the bus stop.
Once you arrive in San Gimignano, you can easily reach the Palazzo Oleari on foot. Just follow the signs to the Piazza della Cisterna, the main square of the town. The Palazzo Oleari is located just off the square, on the Via San Giovanni.
Where to Eat Nearby
After exploring the Palazzo Oleari, you'll probably have worked up an appetite. Luckily, there are plenty of great restaurants nearby. For a casual meal, try La Vecchia Osteria, which serves up delicious Tuscan cuisine. If you're looking for something a little more special, try the Ristorante La Torre, which offers stunning views of the city from its rooftop terrace. And for the budget-minded, Il Fornaio di San Gimignano is a great option for a quick and tasty bite to eat. It serves up fresh bread all day, and the sandwiches are simply delicious.
No matter where you choose to eat, you're sure to find something to your taste. San Gimignano is a great place to experience the local cuisine, and there's no better way to do that than by trying out a few different restaurants.
Where to Stay Nearby
Several hotels are located within walking distance of the Palazzo Oleari, catering to various budgets and preferences. Here are some suggestions for accommodations near the Palazzo Oleari:
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Hotel La Cisterna: A charming 4-star hotel housed in a historic building, just a stone's throw from the Palazzo Oleari. It offers elegant rooms with modern amenities, a rooftop terrace with panoramic views, and a delightful breakfast buffet.
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Hotel Leon Bianco: A family-run 3-star hotel located in the heart of San Gimignano, a few minute's walk from the Palazzo Oleari. It features cozy rooms with traditional Tuscan decor, a cozy lounge area, and a complimentary breakfast served in a charming dining room.
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Albergo Il Moro: A budget-friendly 2-star hotel situated a short walk from the Palazzo Oleari. It offers simple but comfortable rooms with private bathrooms, a shared kitchen where guests can prepare their meals, and a friendly atmosphere.
Whether you seek luxury, comfort, or affordability, you're sure to find a suitable hotel near the Palazzo Oleari that meets your needs and budget.
Insider Tip
The best time to visit the Palazzo Oleari is during the shoulder seasons (spring and fall) when the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller. If you're visiting during the summer, try to arrive early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the heat and the crowds.
To avoid the crowds, try to visit the Palazzo Oleari on a weekday, rather than a weekend. You're also more likely to get a guided tour if you visit during the week.
If you're looking for a hidden gem in the Palazzo Oleari, be sure to check out the secret garden. This hidden oasis is located behind the main building and offers stunning views of the Tuscan countryside. To find the secret garden, just ask a member of the staff for directions.
