Biblioteca Nazionale Universitaria di Torino
- Introduction
- How to Get There
- Explore the Historic Building
- Discover the Library's Treasures
- Learn about the Library's History
- The Library's Special Collections
- Exhibitions and Events
- Research Facilities
- The Reading Rooms
- The Library's Gardens: A Hidden Gem
- Guided Tours
- The Library Shop
- Accessibility
- Nearby Attractions
- Practical Tips for Visitors
- An Insider's Secret: The Mysterious Codex
Introduction
Nestled in the heart of Turin, Italy, the Biblioteca Nazionale Universitaria di Torino stands as a testament to the city's rich cultural heritage. Founded in 1720 by King Vittorio Amedeo II, the library boasts an impressive collection of over 4 million books, rare manuscripts, and precious artifacts that span centuries of knowledge and scholarship. Housed within the magnificent Palazzo Carignano, a masterpiece of Baroque architecture, the Biblioteca Nazionale Universitaria di Torino invites visitors to embark on a journey through history, art, and literature. Whether you're a book lover, a history buff, or simply seeking a tranquil space for contemplation, this grand institution offers a wealth of treasures waiting to be discovered.
How to Get There
The Biblioteca Nazionale Universitaria di Torino is conveniently located in the city center, just a short walk from the Piazza Castello, Turin's main square. Visitors can easily reach the library by public transportation, with several bus lines stopping nearby. Alternatively, the library offers a limited number of parking spaces for visitors arriving by car.
Explore the Historic Building
The Biblioteca Nazionale Universitaria di Torino is housed within the magnificent Palazzo Carignano, a Baroque masterpiece designed by Filippo Juvarra in the 18th century. The palace served as the residence of the Savoy princes and later became the seat of the Italian Parliament. Its grand façade, with its elegant curves and elaborate ornamentation, is a testament to the architectural brilliance of its time.
As you step inside the palace, you'll be greeted by the awe-inspiring grand staircase, a masterpiece in itself. The intricate wrought-iron railings, the graceful curves of the steps, and the stunning frescoes adorning the walls create a breathtaking spectacle. Take a moment to admire the intricate details and the play of light and shadow that enhances the grandeur of the space.
The library's reading rooms are equally impressive, each boasting unique architectural features and a distinct atmosphere. The Sala di lettura antica, with its rich wood paneling, frescoed ceilings, and antique chandeliers, transports visitors back in time to the era of the Savoy dynasty. In contrast, the Sala di lettura moderna, with its sleek lines and contemporary design, offers a more modern and functional space for study and research.
Discover the Library's Treasures
The Biblioteca Nazionale Universitaria di Torino is renowned for its impressive collection of rare and valuable items, including manuscripts, incunabula, and maps. Among the highlights is the Codex Taurinensis, a 5th-century manuscript of the Gospels that is considered one of the most significant early Christian manuscripts in the world. The library also houses a remarkable collection of incunabula, or books printed before 1501, including a copy of the Gutenberg Bible, the first major book printed using movable type.
Another treasure of the library is its collection of maps, which includes over 100,000 items dating from the 15th to the 19th centuries. These maps offer a glimpse into the history of cartography and provide valuable insights into the exploration and understanding of the world during that period. Visitors can marvel at the intricate details and artistic renderings of these historic maps, which depict everything from ancient trade routes to the voyages of famous explorers.
In addition to these highlights, the library also houses a vast collection of manuscripts, including illuminated manuscripts from the Middle Ages and Renaissance periods. These manuscripts are adorned with exquisite illustrations, calligraphy, and gold leaf, showcasing the artistic and cultural achievements of their time. Visitors can explore these treasures under the guidance of expert librarians, who can provide insights into their history, significance, and the stories they contain.
Learn about the Library's History
The Biblioteca Nazionale Universitaria di Torino has a rich and storied history, dating back to its origins in the 18th century. The library was founded in 1720 by King Vittorio Amedeo II of Savoy, who sought to create a center of learning and scholarship in Turin. The library's initial collection consisted of books and manuscripts from the royal library, as well as donations from scholars and collectors.
Over the centuries, the library's collection grew steadily, thanks to acquisitions and donations. In 1839, the library was opened to the public, becoming one of the first public libraries in Italy. The library continued to expand throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, becoming one of the most important research libraries in the country.
Key figures in the library's history include:
-
Amedeo Peyron: A librarian and scholar who served as the director of the library from 1839 to 1870. Peyron was responsible for the library's modernization and expansion, and for the creation of its catalog.
-
Giuseppe Fumagalli: A librarian and bibliographer who served as the director of the library from 1870 to 189Fumagalli was responsible for the library's acquisition of several important collections, including the collection of the astronomer Giovanni Schiaparelli.
-
Alberto Vaccari: A librarian and scholar who served as the director of the library from 1920 to 194Vaccari was responsible for the library's acquisition of the collection of the philosopher Benedetto Croce.
The library's history is also marked by several significant events, including:
-
The fire of 1904: A fire destroyed a significant portion of the library's collection, including many rare and valuable books and manuscripts. However, the library was able to rebuild its collection thanks to donations from around the world.
-
The Second World War: The library was closed during the war, and its collections were evacuated to safety. The library reopened in 1946, and began the process of rebuilding its collection.
Today, the Biblioteca Nazionale Universitaria di Torino is a thriving research library, with a collection of over 4 million books and manuscripts. The library is open to the public, and offers a variety of services and resources for scholars and students.
The Library's Special Collections
Beyond its general collection, the Biblioteca Nazionale Universitaria di Torino houses a number of specialized collections that cater to specific research interests. These collections offer a unique opportunity to explore niche subjects and discover hidden gems among the library's vast holdings.
One of the most notable special collections is the music collection, which boasts over 100,000 printed and manuscript items. It includes rare scores, librettos, and musical treatises, as well as a collection of over 7,000 vinyl records. Music lovers can delve into the works of classical composers, explore the history of opera, or simply enjoy listening to their favorite tunes in the library's dedicated music room.
For those interested in Jewish studies, the library's collection of Piedmontese Judaica is a must-see. This collection documents the history and culture of the Jewish community in Piedmont, with a particular focus on the city of Turin. It includes books, manuscripts, and artifacts that shed light on the rich heritage of this community, from its origins to the present day.
Other special collections include the collection of manuscripts and incunabula from the Cistercian abbey of Staffarda, the collection of 18th-century Piedmontese periodicals, and the collection of dissertations and theses from the University of Turin. These collections offer valuable insights into the history, culture, and intellectual pursuits of the Piedmont region.
Exhibitions and Events
The Biblioteca Nazionale Universitaria di Torino regularly hosts a variety of exhibitions and events that showcase its rich collections and promote cultural engagement. These exhibitions offer visitors the opportunity to delve deeper into specific themes, explore hidden treasures from the library's vaults, and gain insights into the world of books and scholarship.
One of the highlights of the library's exhibition program is the annual "Treasures of the Library" exhibition, which showcases a selection of the library's most precious and rare items. Visitors can marvel at ancient manuscripts, beautifully illustrated books, and unique maps that tell the story of human knowledge and creativity.
The library also organizes themed exhibitions that focus on specific topics or collections. These exhibitions might explore the history of printing, the art of bookbinding, or the works of a particular author or artist. Past exhibitions have covered topics such as "The Art of the Book in the Renaissance" and "The World of Dante Alighieri."
In addition to exhibitions, the library hosts a variety of cultural events, workshops, and conferences throughout the year. These events bring together scholars, authors, and experts from various fields to share their knowledge and insights with the public. Visitors can attend lectures, discussions, book presentations, and workshops on a wide range of topics related to literature, history, and culture.
By participating in these exhibitions and events, visitors can gain a deeper appreciation for the Biblioteca Nazionale Universitaria di Torino's rich collections and its role as a center of cultural heritage and learning.
Research Facilities
The Biblioteca Nazionale Universitaria di Torino offers a range of research facilities and services to support scholars, students, and researchers in their academic pursuits. Within the library's historic walls, you will find dedicated research spaces, study rooms, and access to a wealth of digital resources.
The library's reading rooms, equipped with comfortable seating and ample desk space, provide a conducive environment for focused study and research. These spaces are designed to accommodate both individual and collaborative work, fostering an atmosphere of intellectual exchange and productivity.
To facilitate research, the library offers a diverse collection of digital resources, including online databases, e-books, and digitized manuscripts. These resources are accessible through the library's website, allowing researchers to access scholarly materials from anywhere, anytime. The library also provides access to specialized software and research tools, catering to the specific needs of different disciplines.
Moreover, the library staff is committed to assisting researchers with their inquiries. Librarians and subject matter experts are available to provide guidance on accessing and using the library's resources effectively. They can offer personalized research consultations, helping researchers identify relevant materials and navigate the library's vast collection.
Overall, the Biblioteca Nazionale Universitaria di Torino provides a comprehensive range of research facilities and services, creating an environment that fosters scholarly inquiry and supports the pursuit of knowledge.
The Reading Rooms
The Biblioteca Nazionale Universitaria di Torino boasts two magnificent reading rooms that offer a tranquil and inspiring environment for study and research. The Salone di Lettura Umberto I, the main reading room, is a sight to behold. Its high vaulted ceilings, adorned with intricate frescoes depicting allegorical figures and scenes from history, create an awe-inspiring atmosphere. The room is lined with imposing wooden bookcases, reaching up to the ceiling and housing a vast collection of books and manuscripts. The large windows allow natural light to flood the room, illuminating the rows of study desks where scholars and students delve into their research. The Sala Manoscritti e Rari, the second reading room, is dedicated to rare and precious materials. Here, visitors can peruse ancient manuscripts, incunabula, and other unique items under the watchful eyes of the library's expert staff. The room exudes an aura of exclusivity and reverence, inviting visitors to handle these treasures with utmost care and respect. Both reading rooms are equipped with modern amenities, including computers and Wi-Fi access, ensuring that researchers have all the tools they need for a productive and enjoyable study session.
The Library's Gardens: A Hidden Gem
Nestled within the bustling city center, the Biblioteca Nazionale Universitaria di Torino boasts a hidden gem that often goes unnoticed by visitors: its enchanting gardens. Step outside the grand entrance of the Palazzo Carignano and discover a tranquil oasis, a verdant sanctuary that invites you to linger and soak in the beauty of nature.
Lose yourself amidst the meticulously manicured flowerbeds, where vibrant blooms paint a colorful tapestry. Admire the fragrant roses, their petals unfurling in a symphony of colors, and the delicate blossoms of seasonal flowers, each adding a unique touch to the landscape.
At the heart of the gardens, a majestic fountain from the 18th century takes center stage, its cascading waters creating a soothing melody that harmonizes with the birdsong filling the air. Take a moment to sit on one of the benches scattered throughout the gardens and let the tranquility wash over you as you contemplate the beauty that surrounds you.
This hidden gem, tucked away behind the Biblioteca Nazionale Universitaria di Torino's imposing façade, offers a welcome respite from the hustle and bustle of the city. It's the perfect place to escape the crowds, gather your thoughts, or simply bask in the serenity of nature.
Guided Tours
Enhance your experience at the Biblioteca Nazionale Universitaria di Torino by joining a guided tour. These tours provide a deeper insight into the library's fascinating history, architectural marvels, and invaluable collections. Led by knowledgeable guides, you'll uncover the stories behind the rare manuscripts, explore hidden corners, and gain a greater appreciation for this esteemed institution. Tours are available in various languages and are scheduled throughout the week. Check the library's website or inquire at the information desk for specific times and languages offered. Embark on a guided journey through the Biblioteca Nazionale Universitaria di Torino, and discover a world of knowledge and history waiting to be revealed.
The Library Shop
Within the Biblioteca Nazionale Universitaria di Torino, nestled amidst its historic treasures, visitors can find a charming library shop that offers a unique shopping experience. Browse through a carefully curated selection of souvenirs, books, and other merchandise inspired by the library and its vast collections. Discover bookmarks adorned with intricate designs, notebooks featuring reproductions of historic manuscripts, and elegant pens that evoke the spirit of scholarship.
For those seeking a deeper connection to the library's treasures, the shop offers a range of publications, including scholarly books, catalogs of exhibitions, and facsimile editions of rare manuscripts. These works provide readers with the opportunity to further explore the library's collections and gain insights into the fascinating world of books and knowledge.
Bibliophiles will delight in the selection of unique gifts available at the library shop. Discover hand-crafted bookends inspired by the library's architectural features, paperweights made from recycled materials, and tote bags adorned with literary quotes. These thoughtful presents are perfect for book lovers, history enthusiasts, and anyone who appreciates the beauty and significance of libraries.
Accessibility
The Biblioteca Nazionale Universitaria di Torino is committed to ensuring that its collections and services are accessible to everyone. The library is equipped with a range of accessibility features to accommodate visitors with disabilities. Wheelchair ramps and elevators provide easy access to all floors of the library, including the reading rooms and exhibition spaces. Accessible restrooms are available on each floor, and the library staff is trained to assist visitors with disabilities. For those with visual impairments, the library provides magnifiers and other assistive devices upon request. The library also offers tours and workshops specifically designed for visitors with disabilities. To inquire about specific accessibility needs, visitors can contact the library's information desk or visit the library's website for more information.
Nearby Attractions
In close proximity to the Biblioteca Nazionale Universitaria di Torino, a wealth of captivating attractions awaits discovery. Delve into the enthralling history of the city at the Palazzo Madama, a majestic architectural masterpiece that once housed the Savoy dynasty. Explore its fascinating exhibits, which showcase the evolution of Turin from a medieval fortress to a modern metropolis.
Art enthusiasts will revel in the Museo Egizio, home to one of the world's most renowned collections of ancient Egyptian artifacts. Gaze upon the enigmatic gaze of the colossal statues and immerse yourself in the captivating tales of pharaohs and their opulent reign.
To further enrich your cultural experience, stroll along the enchanting streets of the Quadrilatero Romano, the city's historic center. This vibrant district brims with charming boutiques, inviting cafés, and enticing restaurants, offering a delightful blend of history, gastronomy, and local charm. Create an unforgettable itinerary by combining your visit to the Biblioteca Nazionale Universitaria di Torino with these remarkable nearby attractions.
Practical Tips for Visitors
For a more immersive experience, plan to spend a few hours exploring the library's collections, exhibitions, and reading rooms. Immerse yourself in the tranquil atmosphere and let the library's historic charm transport you back in time.
When visiting the Biblioteca Nazionale Universitaria di Torino, it is important to respect the library's rules and regulations. Dress modestly and refrain from using excessive noise or electronic devices that may disturb other visitors. Remember that the library is a place of study and research, so maintain a respectful and quiet demeanor while exploring its treasures.
An Insider's Secret: The Mysterious Codex
Amidst the countless treasures housed within the Biblioteca Nazionale Universitaria di Torino, one manuscript stands out for its air of mystery and intrigue. Known as the Codex Taurinensis, this 5th-century manuscript of the Gospels is believed to have been written by none other than Eusebius of Vercelli, a 4th-century bishop and one of the most influential figures in early Christianity. The Codex is adorned with exquisite illuminations and intricate calligraphy, making it a masterpiece of both artistic and historical significance. However, its true allure lies in the legends surrounding its creation. According to one tale, the Codex was written by Eusebius in a single night, under the guidance of an angel. Another legend claims that the manuscript was discovered hidden within the walls of the ancient church of San Lorenzo in Turin, where it had remained concealed for centuries. Whether these stories hold any truth or not, the Codex Taurinensis remains an enigmatic gem within the library's collection, captivating visitors with its beauty and shrouded in an aura of mystery.
