Palazzo degli Scaligeri
- History of the Palazzo degli Scaligeri
- Exterior of the Palazzo degli Scaligeri
- Courtyard of the Palazzo degli Scaligeri
- Scaliger Tombs
- Loggia del Consiglio
- Sala dei Giganti
- Sala del Trono
- Sala degli Arazzi
- Practical Information
- Shopping
History of the Palazzo degli Scaligeri
The Palazzo degli Scaligeri, also known as the Castelvecchio, is a splendid example of medieval architecture and a testament to the power and influence of the Scaligeri family. Its construction began in the 14th century under the rule of Cangrande I della Scala, who envisioned a grand palace that would serve as the family's residence and a symbol of their authority over Verona.
The palace was designed by renowned architects and master builders of the time, and its construction employed skilled craftsmen and artisans. It was built using red bricks, a distinctive feature of Veronese architecture, and adorned with crenellated walls, decorative elements, and sculptures that showcased the family's wealth and prestige.
Exterior of the Palazzo degli Scaligeri
The exterior of the Palazzo degli Scaligeri is a splendid example of medieval architecture. The facade features a combination of red brick and white stone, creating a striking visual effect. The crenellated walls and towers add to the imposing nature of the building. Decorative elements such as sculptures and coats of arms adorn the facade, showcasing the wealth and power of the Scaligeri family. The main entrance to the palace is through a grand archway, which leads into the central courtyard.
Courtyard of the Palazzo degli Scaligeri
The courtyard is the beating heart of the Palazzo degli Scaligeri, a spacious and elegant open space that immediately captures the visitor's eye. Surrounded by arcades and loggias, it exudes an atmosphere of grandeur and serenity. The arcades, supported by slender columns, create a rhythmic play of light and shadow, while the loggias, with their delicate tracery, offer glimpses of the surrounding gardens. In the center of the courtyard, a wellhead, adorned with intricate carvings, stands as a reminder of the palace's history and its connection to water, an essential element for the city of Verona.
Scaliger Tombs
Within the courtyard, the Scaliger Tombs stand as a testament to the grandeur of the Scaligeri family. These elaborate Gothic structures, built upon elevated platforms, are adorned with intricate carvings, sculptures, and heraldic symbols. The remains of the Scaligeri family, including Cangrande I, Cansignorio, and Mastino II, rest within these majestic tombs, which serve as a tribute to their power and influence. The tombs' intricate details and opulent ornamentation reflect the wealth and artistry of the Scaligeri dynasty, making them a must-see attraction for visitors to Verona.
Loggia del Consiglio
Sala del Consiglio, also called Loggia del Consiglio, is a small room situated on the first floor of the Palazzo degli Scaligeri. It was designed as an assembly room for the City Council of Verona and was built by Cangrande II della Scala in the 14th century.
The room has a rectangular plan and is covered by two cross vaults that divide it into three rib-vaulted bays. The walls are decorated with frescoes, representing the Virgin and Child with Angels and allegorical figures, attributed to the circle of Altichiero da Zevio, who painted the frescoes in the Chapel of Saint George in the Basilica of Sant'Antonio and those in the Oratorio di San Fermo in Verona.
The windows have pointed arches, some of them with columns with capitals, and are set in a wall that has a different construction from the rest of the building, probably built on the remains of a previous building.
Sala dei Giganti
The Sala dei Giganti is the largest room in the Palazzo degli Scaligeri. This grand hall was built by Cangrande II della Scala for the main political, administrative and social events of the court. The sala was designed by architect and sculptor Giovanni di Giacomo di Pedemuro, who also created its incredible ceiling, a masterpiece of wooden inlay work depicting astrological symbols and mythological figures.
The Sala dei Giganti takes its name from the series of giant figures that adorn its walls. These colossal statues, carved from red Verona marble and standing over four meters tall, represent various figures from antiquity, including Hercules, Mars, and Minerva. These awe-inspiring figures are the work of some of the leading sculptors of the early fourteenth century, including Giovanni di Rigino and Guglielmo da Pisa.
The walls of the Sala dei Giganti are further adorned with a series of murals depicting scenes from Roman history and mythology, painted by Altichiero da Zevio and Jacopo Avanzi. These murals, with their rich colors and dynamic compositions, add to the grandeur of the room and provide a glimpse into the world of the Scaligeri court.
The Sala dei Giganti is one of the most impressive rooms in the Palazzo degli Scaligeri and a testament to the power and prestige of the Scaligeri family. It is an absolute must-see for anyone visiting Verona.
Sala del Trono
The throne room of the Scaligeri family, the Sala del Trono, is a testament to their grandeur and power. The room's main feature is an intricate wooden ceiling, meticulously carved with geometric patterns and adorned with gold leaf. The ceiling's beauty is further enhanced by the vibrant frescoes that adorn its panels, depicting scenes from Roman mythology and the history of Verona. These frescoes, painted by some of the most skilled artists of the time, bring the stories of gods and heroes to life, creating an awe-inspiring atmosphere fit for a royal court.
Sala degli Arazzi
Sala degli Arazzi is a room in the Palazzo degli Scaligeri that is famous for its collection of tapestries. These tapestries were woven in Flanders in the 15th century and depict biblical scenes. They are considered to be some of the finest examples of tapestry weaving from this period.
The tapestries in the Sala degli Arazzi were commissioned by Cangrande II della Scala, the ruler of Verona from 1359 to 137He was a great patron of the arts and commissioned many works of art for the Palazzo degli Scaligeri. The tapestries were originally hung in the Sala Grande, the largest room in the palace. However, they were later moved to the Sala degli Arazzi, where they can be seen today.
The tapestries in the Sala degli Arazzi are of great historical significance. They provide a valuable glimpse into the artistic and cultural climate of Verona in the 15th century. They also shed light on the religious beliefs and practices of the time.
The tapestries in the Sala degli Arazzi are a must-see for anyone visiting the Palazzo degli Scaligeri. They are a beautiful and inspiring work of art that will leave you in awe.
Practical Information
The Palazzo degli Scaligeri is located in the heart of Verona, on Piazza dei Signori. It is easily accessible by foot or public transportation. The palace is open to the public from Tuesday to Sunday, from 8:30 am to 7:30 pm. Admission fees vary depending on the type of ticket purchased. A standard ticket costs €8, while a reduced ticket for students and seniors costs €Guided tours are available in English and Italian and must be booked in advance. The palace is wheelchair accessible, and there are elevators to reach the upper floors.
Shopping
As you wander through the picturesque streets surrounding the Palazzo degli Scaligeri, don't miss the opportunity to indulge in some shopping. Verona is a treasure trove of artisanal shops and boutiques, where you can find unique and locally crafted items.
Explore the narrow alleys and piazzas to discover hidden gems, where skilled artisans pour their passion and creativity into their work. From intricate glasswork and ceramics to delicate jewelry and leather goods, there's something for every taste and budget.
Be sure to seek out local products and souvenirs that capture the essence of Verona. Choose from a selection of traditional Veronese food items, such as artisanal cheeses, cured meats, and wines, or opt for handcrafted souvenirs like hand-painted ceramics or intricate lacework.
Verona's markets and street vendors are also a delight for those looking for one-of-a-kind treasures. Haggle for a bargain on vintage clothing, locally produced honey, or fresh fruits and vegetables. The bustling atmosphere and vibrant colors of the markets create a sensory experience that is not to be missed.
Whether you're a seasoned shopper or simply looking for a special memento of your time in Verona, the city's shopping scene offers an eclectic mix of artisanal creations, local delicacies, and unique souvenirs.
